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Covid-19 ve Mineraller

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 157 - 173, 30.12.2022

İrem Özkorkut Mendane Saka

Abstract

Beslenme, enfeksiyon ve bağışıklık arasında çift yönlü bir etkileşim vardır. Optimal bağışıklık yeterliliği beslenme durumuna bağlıdır. Bağışıklık tepkisinin geliştirilmesi ve sürdürülmesi için gerekli olan makro besinlerin ve mikro besinlerin yeterli bir şekilde, yeterli beslenme ile alınmasını sağlamak çok önemlidir. Mikro besinler, hayati rol üstlenir ve en çok ihtiyaç duyulanların A, C, D, E, B2, B6 ve B12 vitaminleri, folik asit, beta karoten, demir, selenyum ve çinko olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bağışıklık hücrelerinin aktivasyonu, gelişimi, farklılaşması ve çok sayıda işlevini yerine getirmesi için bu mikro besinler gereklidir. Bağışıklık destekleyici mikro besin kaynaklarının yeterli miktarda alınması, COVİD-19 pandemisi ile mücadelede yardımcı olabilir. Bu göstergelere dayanarak, bu makale bağışıklık, COVID-19 ve selenyum, çinko, demir ve magnezyum mineralleri arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

Diyet besin ve beslenme bağışıklık Covid-19 mineraller

References

  • Akhtar, S., Das, J. K., Ismail, T., Wahid, M., Saeed, W. ve Bhutta, Z. A. (2021). Nutritional perspectives for the prevention and mitigation of COVID-19. Nutrition Reviews, 79(3), 289-300.
  • Augustine, L. F., Mullapudi, V., Subramanyan, S. ve Kulkarni, B. (2020). Infection-iron interaction during COVID-19 pandemic: Time to re-design iron supplementation programs. Medical Hypotheses, 14, 110173.
  • Bae, M. ve Kim, H. (2020). Mini-Review on the Roles of Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and Selenium in the Immune System against COVID-19. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(22), 5346.
  • Bermano, G., Méplan, C., Mercer, D. K. ve Hesketh, J. E. (2021). Selenium and viral infection: are there lessons for COVID-19? The British Journal of Nutrition, 125(6), 618-627.
  • BourBour, F., Mirzaei Dahka, S., Gholamalizadeh, M., Akbari, M. E., Shadnoush, M., Haghighi, M., ... Doaei, S. (2020). Nutrients in prevention, treatment, and management of viral infections; special focus on Coronavirus. Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry, 1-10.
  • Carr, A. C. (2020). Micronutrient status of COVID-19 patients: a critical consideration. Critical Care (London, England), 24(1), 349.
  • Cronin, S. J., Woolf, C. J., Weiss, G. ve Penninger, J. M. (2019). The role of iron regulation in immunometabolism and immune-related disease. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 6, 116.
  • Edeas, M., Saleh, J. ve Peyssonnaux, C. (2020). Iron: Innocent bystander or vicious culprit in COVID-19 pathogenesis? International journal of infectious diseases: IJID: official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 97, 303-305.
  • Elmadfa, I. ve Meyer, A. L. (2019). The role of the status of selected micronutrients in shaping the immune function. Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders-Drug Targets, 19(8), 1100-1115.
  • Errasfa, M. (2021). Magnesium therapeutic potential against Covid-19: Could it be an" All-in-one" therapy. Magnesium Research, 34(1), 32-4.
  • Ganz, T. (2018). Iron and infection. International Journal of Hematology, 107(1), 7-15.
  • Gasmi, A., Tippairote, T., Mujawdiya, P. K., Peana, M., Menzel, A., Dadar, M., ... Bjørklund, G. (2020). Micronutrients as immunomodulatory tools for COVID-19 management. Clinical Immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 220, 108545.
  • Gombart, A. F., Pierre, A. ve Maggini, S. (2020). A review of micronutrients and the immune system–working in harmony to reduce the risk of infection. Nutrients, 12(1), 236.
  • Gorji, A. ve Ghadiri, M. K. (2021). The potential roles of micronutrient deficiency and immune system dysfunction in COVID-19 pandemic. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 82, 111047.
  • Guillin, O. M., Vindry, C., Ohlmann, T. ve Chavatte, L. (2019). Selenium, selenoproteins and viral infection. Nutrients, 11(9), 2101.
  • Haase H. ve Schomburg L. (2019). You'd Better Zinc-Trace Element Homeostasis in Infection and Inflammation. Nutrients, 11(9), 2078.
  • Habib, H. M., Ibrahim, S., Zaim, A. ve Ibrahim, W. H. (2021). The role of iron in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and possible treatment with lactoferrin and other iron chelators. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 136, 111228.
  • Im, J. H., Je, Y. S., Baek, J., Chung, M. H., Kwon, H. Y. ve Lee, J. S. (2020). Nutritional status of patients with COVID-19. International journal of infectious diseases: IJID: official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 100, 390-393.
  • Junaid, K., Ejaz, H., Abdalla, A. E., Abosalif, K. O., Ullah, M. I., Yasmeen, H., ... Rehman, A. (2020). Effective immune functions of micronutrients against Sars-Cov-2. Nutrients, 12(10), 2992.
  • Jothimani, D., Kailasam, E., Danielraj, S., Nallathambi, B., Ramachandran, H., Sekar, P., ... Rela, M. (2020). COVID-19: Poor outcomes in patients with Zinc deficiency. International journal of infectious diseases: IJID: official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 100, 343-349.
  • Kulik, L., Maywald, M., Kloubert, V., Wessels, I. ve Rink, L. (2019). Zinc deficiency drives Th17 polarization and promotes loss of Treg cell function. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 63, 11-18.
  • Liu, Q., Zhao, X., Ma, J., Mu, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, S., ... & Zhou, Y. (2021). Selenium (Se) plays a key role in the biological effects of some viruses: Implications for COVID-19. Environmental Research, 196, 110984.
  • Maggini, S., Pierre, A. ve Calder, P. C. (2018). Immune function and micronutrient requirements change over the life course. Nutrients, 10(10), 1531.
  • Manzanares, W., Moreira, E. ve Hardy, G. (2021). Pharmaconutrition revisited for critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Does selenium have a place? Nutrition, 81, 110989.
  • Martins, R. ve Knapp, S. (2018). Heme and hemolysis in innate immunity: adding insult to injury. Current Opinion in Immunology, 50, 14-20.
  • Maywald, M., Wang, F. ve Rink, L. (2018). Zinc supplementation plays a crucial role in T helper 9 differentiation in allogeneic immune reactions and non-activated T cells. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 50, 482-488.
  • Mossink, J. P. (2020). Zinc as nutritional intervention and prevention measure for COVID–19 disease. BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health, 3(1), 111.
  • Quiles, J. L., Rivas-García, L., Varela-López, A., Llopis, J., Battino, M. ve Sánchez-González, C. (2020). Do nutrients and other bioactive molecules from foods have anything to say in the treatment against COVID-19? Environmental Research, 191, 110053.
  • Quilliot, D., Bonsack, O., Jaussaud, R. ve Mazur, A. (2020). Dysmagnesemia in Covid-19 cohort patients: prevalence and associated factors. Magnesium Research, 33(4), 114-122.
  • Seale, L. A., Torres, D. J., Berry, M. J. ve Pitts, M. W. (2020). A role for selenium-dependent GPX1 in SARS-CoV-2 virulence. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112(2), 447-448.
  • Skalny, A. V., Rink, L., Ajsuvakova, O. P., Aschner, M., Gritsenko, V. A., Alekseenko, S. I., ... Tinkov, A. A. (2020). Zinc and respiratory tract infections: Perspectives for COVID 19. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 46(1), 17-26.
  • Swenson, E. R., Porcher, R. ve Piagnerelli, M. (2018, Kasım). Iron deficiency and infection: another pathway to explore in critically ill patients? [Editöre mektup]. Intensive Care Medicine, 44, 2260–2262. Wallace, T. C. (2020). Combating COVID-19 and building immune resilience: a potential role for magnesium nutrition? Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 39(8), 685-693.
  • Wessels, I., Fischer, H. J. ve Rink, L. (2021). Update on the multi-layered levels of zinc-mediated immune regulation. In Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 115, 62-69.
  • Wu, D., Lewis, E. D., Pae, M. ve Meydani, S. N. (2019). Nutritional modulation of immune function: analysis of evidence, mechanisms, and clinical relevance. Frontiers in Immunology, 9, 3160.
  • Zabetakis, I., Lordan, R., Norton, C. ve Tsoupras, A. (2020). COVID-19: the inflammation link and the role of nutrition in potential mitigation. Nutrients, 12(5), 1466.
  • Zhang, J., Saad, R., Taylor, E. W. ve Rayman, M. P. (2020). Selenium and selenoproteins in viral infection with potential relevance to COVID-19. Redox biology, 37, 101715.

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 157 - 173, 30.12.2022

İrem Özkorkut Mendane Saka

Abstract

References

  • Akhtar, S., Das, J. K., Ismail, T., Wahid, M., Saeed, W. ve Bhutta, Z. A. (2021). Nutritional perspectives for the prevention and mitigation of COVID-19. Nutrition Reviews, 79(3), 289-300.
  • Augustine, L. F., Mullapudi, V., Subramanyan, S. ve Kulkarni, B. (2020). Infection-iron interaction during COVID-19 pandemic: Time to re-design iron supplementation programs. Medical Hypotheses, 14, 110173.
  • Bae, M. ve Kim, H. (2020). Mini-Review on the Roles of Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and Selenium in the Immune System against COVID-19. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(22), 5346.
  • Bermano, G., Méplan, C., Mercer, D. K. ve Hesketh, J. E. (2021). Selenium and viral infection: are there lessons for COVID-19? The British Journal of Nutrition, 125(6), 618-627.
  • BourBour, F., Mirzaei Dahka, S., Gholamalizadeh, M., Akbari, M. E., Shadnoush, M., Haghighi, M., ... Doaei, S. (2020). Nutrients in prevention, treatment, and management of viral infections; special focus on Coronavirus. Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry, 1-10.
  • Carr, A. C. (2020). Micronutrient status of COVID-19 patients: a critical consideration. Critical Care (London, England), 24(1), 349.
  • Cronin, S. J., Woolf, C. J., Weiss, G. ve Penninger, J. M. (2019). The role of iron regulation in immunometabolism and immune-related disease. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 6, 116.
  • Edeas, M., Saleh, J. ve Peyssonnaux, C. (2020). Iron: Innocent bystander or vicious culprit in COVID-19 pathogenesis? International journal of infectious diseases: IJID: official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 97, 303-305.
  • Elmadfa, I. ve Meyer, A. L. (2019). The role of the status of selected micronutrients in shaping the immune function. Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders-Drug Targets, 19(8), 1100-1115.
  • Errasfa, M. (2021). Magnesium therapeutic potential against Covid-19: Could it be an" All-in-one" therapy. Magnesium Research, 34(1), 32-4.
  • Ganz, T. (2018). Iron and infection. International Journal of Hematology, 107(1), 7-15.
  • Gasmi, A., Tippairote, T., Mujawdiya, P. K., Peana, M., Menzel, A., Dadar, M., ... Bjørklund, G. (2020). Micronutrients as immunomodulatory tools for COVID-19 management. Clinical Immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 220, 108545.
  • Gombart, A. F., Pierre, A. ve Maggini, S. (2020). A review of micronutrients and the immune system–working in harmony to reduce the risk of infection. Nutrients, 12(1), 236.
  • Gorji, A. ve Ghadiri, M. K. (2021). The potential roles of micronutrient deficiency and immune system dysfunction in COVID-19 pandemic. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 82, 111047.
  • Guillin, O. M., Vindry, C., Ohlmann, T. ve Chavatte, L. (2019). Selenium, selenoproteins and viral infection. Nutrients, 11(9), 2101.
  • Haase H. ve Schomburg L. (2019). You'd Better Zinc-Trace Element Homeostasis in Infection and Inflammation. Nutrients, 11(9), 2078.
  • Habib, H. M., Ibrahim, S., Zaim, A. ve Ibrahim, W. H. (2021). The role of iron in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and possible treatment with lactoferrin and other iron chelators. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 136, 111228.
  • Im, J. H., Je, Y. S., Baek, J., Chung, M. H., Kwon, H. Y. ve Lee, J. S. (2020). Nutritional status of patients with COVID-19. International journal of infectious diseases: IJID: official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 100, 390-393.
  • Junaid, K., Ejaz, H., Abdalla, A. E., Abosalif, K. O., Ullah, M. I., Yasmeen, H., ... Rehman, A. (2020). Effective immune functions of micronutrients against Sars-Cov-2. Nutrients, 12(10), 2992.
  • Jothimani, D., Kailasam, E., Danielraj, S., Nallathambi, B., Ramachandran, H., Sekar, P., ... Rela, M. (2020). COVID-19: Poor outcomes in patients with Zinc deficiency. International journal of infectious diseases: IJID: official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 100, 343-349.
  • Kulik, L., Maywald, M., Kloubert, V., Wessels, I. ve Rink, L. (2019). Zinc deficiency drives Th17 polarization and promotes loss of Treg cell function. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 63, 11-18.
  • Liu, Q., Zhao, X., Ma, J., Mu, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, S., ... & Zhou, Y. (2021). Selenium (Se) plays a key role in the biological effects of some viruses: Implications for COVID-19. Environmental Research, 196, 110984.
  • Maggini, S., Pierre, A. ve Calder, P. C. (2018). Immune function and micronutrient requirements change over the life course. Nutrients, 10(10), 1531.
  • Manzanares, W., Moreira, E. ve Hardy, G. (2021). Pharmaconutrition revisited for critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Does selenium have a place? Nutrition, 81, 110989.
  • Martins, R. ve Knapp, S. (2018). Heme and hemolysis in innate immunity: adding insult to injury. Current Opinion in Immunology, 50, 14-20.
  • Maywald, M., Wang, F. ve Rink, L. (2018). Zinc supplementation plays a crucial role in T helper 9 differentiation in allogeneic immune reactions and non-activated T cells. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 50, 482-488.
  • Mossink, J. P. (2020). Zinc as nutritional intervention and prevention measure for COVID–19 disease. BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health, 3(1), 111.
  • Quiles, J. L., Rivas-García, L., Varela-López, A., Llopis, J., Battino, M. ve Sánchez-González, C. (2020). Do nutrients and other bioactive molecules from foods have anything to say in the treatment against COVID-19? Environmental Research, 191, 110053.
  • Quilliot, D., Bonsack, O., Jaussaud, R. ve Mazur, A. (2020). Dysmagnesemia in Covid-19 cohort patients: prevalence and associated factors. Magnesium Research, 33(4), 114-122.
  • Seale, L. A., Torres, D. J., Berry, M. J. ve Pitts, M. W. (2020). A role for selenium-dependent GPX1 in SARS-CoV-2 virulence. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112(2), 447-448.
  • Skalny, A. V., Rink, L., Ajsuvakova, O. P., Aschner, M., Gritsenko, V. A., Alekseenko, S. I., ... Tinkov, A. A. (2020). Zinc and respiratory tract infections: Perspectives for COVID 19. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 46(1), 17-26.
  • Swenson, E. R., Porcher, R. ve Piagnerelli, M. (2018, Kasım). Iron deficiency and infection: another pathway to explore in critically ill patients? [Editöre mektup]. Intensive Care Medicine, 44, 2260–2262. Wallace, T. C. (2020). Combating COVID-19 and building immune resilience: a potential role for magnesium nutrition? Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 39(8), 685-693.
  • Wessels, I., Fischer, H. J. ve Rink, L. (2021). Update on the multi-layered levels of zinc-mediated immune regulation. In Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 115, 62-69.
  • Wu, D., Lewis, E. D., Pae, M. ve Meydani, S. N. (2019). Nutritional modulation of immune function: analysis of evidence, mechanisms, and clinical relevance. Frontiers in Immunology, 9, 3160.
  • Zabetakis, I., Lordan, R., Norton, C. ve Tsoupras, A. (2020). COVID-19: the inflammation link and the role of nutrition in potential mitigation. Nutrients, 12(5), 1466.
  • Zhang, J., Saad, R., Taylor, E. W. ve Rayman, M. P. (2020). Selenium and selenoproteins in viral infection with potential relevance to COVID-19. Redox biology, 37, 101715.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Nutrition
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

İrem Özkorkut

Mendane Saka

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özkorkut, İ., & Saka, M. (2022). Covid-19 ve Mineraller. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(3), 157-173.