Research Article
Year 2023,
Volume: 6 Issue: 5, 492 - 499, 01.09.2023
Abstract
This research was conducted in Samsun Bafra conditions in 2021, using a total of 19 different genotypes of popcorn, which differ from other corn subspecies in terms of grain size and usage area, and have gained popularity for snacking purposes. The experiment was set up in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The study examined plant height, main stem diameter, leaf number, cob length, cob diameter, cob row number, number of kernels per cob, cob weight, kernel weight, and grain yield of the popcorn genotypes. It was determined that there is a statistically significant relationship between these examined parameters and genotypes. According to the results of the experiment, plant height in popcorn genotypes ranged from 128.33 to 207.00 cm, main stem thickness varied between 11.91 and 20.20 mm, leaf number per plant ranged from 8.33 to 12.33, cob length varied from 11.60 to 20.33 cm, cob diameter ranged from 27.63 to 36.49 mm, cob row number varied between 12.00 and 15.67, and the number of kernels per cob ranged from 405.67 to 772.67. The grain yield values ranged from 183.05 to 482.43 kg/da. The research determined that the average grain yields of populations and lines were higher than the overall average of popcorn cultivars. When considering grain yield and yield parameters, the TBCM-6 line stood out. According to the biplot analysis, it was observed that the P2 and P3 populations, along with the TBCM-3, TBCM-4, TBCM-6, TBCM-23, TBCM-44, and TBCM-62 lines, excelled in terms of yield and yield components.
References
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- Dickerson GW. 2003. Nutritional analysis of New Mexico blue corn and dent corn kernels. College of Agriculture and Home Economics, New Mexico State University. Cooperative Extension Service Guide H- 233, Las Cruces, US.
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- Kaya Ç, Kuşaksız T. 2004. Determination of yield and some yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars sown at different planting times. Anadolu J AARI, 22(2): 48-58.
- Mut Z, Erbaş Köse Ö, Akay H. 2017. Determination of grain yield and quality traits of some bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. Anatolian J Agri Sci, 32: 85-95
- Mut Z, Kardeş YM, Erbaş Köse ÖD. 2022. Determining the grain yield and nutritional composition of maize cultivars in different growing groups. Turkish J Field Crops, 27(1): 158-166.
- Öktem A. 1996. In the conditions of the Harran Plain, II. The effect of phosphorus applied at different doses on yield and yield components in 10 maize genotypes (Zea mays L.) that can be grown as a crop. PhD Thesis, Çukurova University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adana, Türkiye, pp: 151.
- Öner F. 2011. Determination of agronomical and technological characteristics of local corn (Zea Mays L.) genotypes in the Black Sea Region of Turkey. PhD Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 239.
- Özkan A. 2007. The effects of different nitrogen dose applications in Çukurova conditions on grain yield, agricultural characteristics and some quality characteristics of two popcorn (Zea mays everta Sturt.) cultivars. PhD Thesis, Çukurova University, Institute of Science, Adana, Türkiye, pp: 125.
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- Öztürk A, Özata E, Erdal Ş, Pamukçu M. 2019. Use and future of special corn types in Turkey. J Int Mediterranean Res Inst, 2(1): 75-90.
- Öztürk A, Erdal Ş, Pamukcu M, Özata E, Coşkuner Y. 2020. Performances of popcorn hybrids in three geographical regions of Turkey based on yield and quality traits. Int J Life Sci Biotechnol, 3(1): 27-40.
- Sade B. Calis A. 1993. The effects of different plant densities on yield and yield components of gin corn populations (Zea mays L. Everta) grown as second crop in virtuous ecological conditions. J Selcuk Univ Fac Agri, 3(5): 34-45.
- Sezer S, Yanbeyi S. 1997. The effects of plant density and nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield, yield components and some plant characteristics in cinnamon (Zea mays L. everta) cultivated on Çarşamba plain. Türkiye 2nd Field Crops Congress, September 22-25, 1997, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 128-133.
- Shafai S, Kanth, RH, Alie BA, Saad AA. 2020. Effect of plant spacing and date of sowing on yield and yield attributes of popcorn (Zea mays everta) under rainfed conditions of valley. Division of Agronomy, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Jammu Kashmir, India.
- Shaw RH. 1988. Climate requirement. Corn and Corn Improv, 18: 609-638.
- Şahin M, Kara B. 2021. Grain yield and ear characteristics of popcorn populations with different seed colors. Turkish J Sci Eng, 3(1): 1-4.
- Tekkanat A, Soylu S. 2005. Determination of important agricultural characteristics of popcorn varieties. Selcuk Univ J Fac Agri, 19(37): 41-50.
- Ülger AC. 1998. Effects of different nitrogen doses and row spacing on grain yield and some agricultural characteristics in popcorn (Zea mays everta Sturt.). Çukurova Univ J Fac Agri, 13(1): 155-164.
- Yan W, Tinker NA. 2006. Biplot analysis of multienvironment trial data: Principles and applications. Can J Plant Sci, 86: 623-645. DOI: 10.4141/P05169.
- Ziegler KE. 2001. Specialty Corn, Popcorn, Ed: Halluer A.R. CRC Press, New York, US, pp: 206.
Year 2023,
Volume: 6 Issue: 5, 492 - 499, 01.09.2023
Abstract
References
- Abendroth LJ, Elmore RW, Boyer MJ, Marlay SK. 2011. Corn growth and development. Iowa State University, Ames, US, pp: 50.
- Akin CO. 2022. Effects of Different sowing densities on yield and quality characteristics of popcorn (Zea Mays Everta L.) varieties in Tokat Kazova conditions. MSc Thesis, Gazi Osmanpaşa University, Institute of Science, Tokat, Türkiye, pp: 34.
- Anonymous 2016. T.C. General Directorate of Turkish Grain Board, Grain Report, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 9-107.
- Belen S. 1999. A research on the determination of yield and some other characteristics of hybrid and population corn maize (Zea mays everta Sturt.) in Tokat-Kazova conditions, MSc Thesis, Gazi Osmanpaşa University, Institute of Science, Tokat, Türkiye, pp: 48.
- Çıldır O, Çanakçı M. 2006. An investigation of the effects of catalyst and alcohol amounts on the fuel properties of biodiesel from various vegetable oils. J Gazi Univ Fac Eng Architect, 21(2): 367-372.
- Dickerson GW. 2003. Nutritional analysis of New Mexico blue corn and dent corn kernels. College of Agriculture and Home Economics, New Mexico State University. Cooperative Extension Service Guide H- 233, Las Cruces, US.
- Gençtan T, Retirees Y, Çölkesen M, Başer İ. 1995. Hot climate cereals consumption projections and production targets. Türkiye Agricultural Engineering IV. Technical Congress, May 10-12, 1995, Ankara, Türkiye.
- Gökmen S. Sencar Ö, Sakin MA. 2001. Response of popcorn (Zea mays L. everta) to nitrogen rates and plant densities. Turk J Agric For, 25: 15-23.
- İdikut L, Atalay AI, Kara SN, Kamalak A. 2009. Effect of hybrid on starch, protein and yields of maize grain. J Anim Vet Adv, 8(10): 1945-1947.
- İdikut L, Önem M, Zulkadir G. 2021. Determination of quality criteria of local popcorn (Zea mays everta L.) populations grown in Sumbas district conditions. Kahramanmaraş Sutcu Imam Univ J Agri Nature, 24(1): 122-129.
- İdikut L, Zulkadir G, Polat C, Çiftçi S, Önem AB. 2020. The effect of different location and sowing times on the quality criteria of cowpea. Turkish J Agri Food Sci Tech, 8(12): 2507-2511.
- JMP 2019. JMP User Guide, Release 7 Copyright© 2019, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
- Kahramanoğlu Y. 2019. Determination of yield and some morphological characteristics of some pop corn genotypes (Zea mays L. Everta) under harran plain. MSc Thesis, Harran University, Institute of Science, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye, pp: 86.
- Kara B, Kırtok Y. 2006. Determination of grain yield, nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency of corn at different plant density and nitrogen doses in Çukurova conditions. Çukurova Unive J Fac Agri, 21(2): 23-32.
- Kaya Ç, Kuşaksız T. 2004. Determination of yield and some yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars sown at different planting times. Anadolu J AARI, 22(2): 48-58.
- Mut Z, Erbaş Köse Ö, Akay H. 2017. Determination of grain yield and quality traits of some bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. Anatolian J Agri Sci, 32: 85-95
- Mut Z, Kardeş YM, Erbaş Köse ÖD. 2022. Determining the grain yield and nutritional composition of maize cultivars in different growing groups. Turkish J Field Crops, 27(1): 158-166.
- Öktem A. 1996. In the conditions of the Harran Plain, II. The effect of phosphorus applied at different doses on yield and yield components in 10 maize genotypes (Zea mays L.) that can be grown as a crop. PhD Thesis, Çukurova University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adana, Türkiye, pp: 151.
- Öner F. 2011. Determination of agronomical and technological characteristics of local corn (Zea Mays L.) genotypes in the Black Sea Region of Turkey. PhD Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 239.
- Özkan A. 2007. The effects of different nitrogen dose applications in Çukurova conditions on grain yield, agricultural characteristics and some quality characteristics of two popcorn (Zea mays everta Sturt.) cultivars. PhD Thesis, Çukurova University, Institute of Science, Adana, Türkiye, pp: 125.
- Özkan A, Ülger AC. 2011. The Effects of different nitrogen dose applications on the agricultural properties of two popcorn (Zea mays L. everta Sturt) cultivars under Çukurova ecological conditions. Yuzuncu Yıl Univ J Agri Sci, 21(3): 198-208.
- Özkaynak E, Samancı B. 2003. Comparison of popcorn (Zea mays everta Sturt.) lines and their testcrosses for yield and yield-related traits. J Akdeniz Univ Fac Agri, 16(1): 35-42.
- Özsoy A. 2017. The Effect of different sowing frequencies on yield and quality traits of some popcorn (Zea mays everta L.) varieties in Tokat Kazova conditions. MSc Thesis, Gazi Osmanpaşa University, Institute of Science and Technology, Tokat, Türkiye, pp: 34.
- Öztürk A, Özata E, Erdal Ş, Pamukçu M. 2019. Use and future of special corn types in Turkey. J Int Mediterranean Res Inst, 2(1): 75-90.
- Öztürk A, Erdal Ş, Pamukcu M, Özata E, Coşkuner Y. 2020. Performances of popcorn hybrids in three geographical regions of Turkey based on yield and quality traits. Int J Life Sci Biotechnol, 3(1): 27-40.
- Sade B. Calis A. 1993. The effects of different plant densities on yield and yield components of gin corn populations (Zea mays L. Everta) grown as second crop in virtuous ecological conditions. J Selcuk Univ Fac Agri, 3(5): 34-45.
- Sezer S, Yanbeyi S. 1997. The effects of plant density and nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield, yield components and some plant characteristics in cinnamon (Zea mays L. everta) cultivated on Çarşamba plain. Türkiye 2nd Field Crops Congress, September 22-25, 1997, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 128-133.
- Shafai S, Kanth, RH, Alie BA, Saad AA. 2020. Effect of plant spacing and date of sowing on yield and yield attributes of popcorn (Zea mays everta) under rainfed conditions of valley. Division of Agronomy, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Jammu Kashmir, India.
- Shaw RH. 1988. Climate requirement. Corn and Corn Improv, 18: 609-638.
- Şahin M, Kara B. 2021. Grain yield and ear characteristics of popcorn populations with different seed colors. Turkish J Sci Eng, 3(1): 1-4.
- Tekkanat A, Soylu S. 2005. Determination of important agricultural characteristics of popcorn varieties. Selcuk Univ J Fac Agri, 19(37): 41-50.
- Ülger AC. 1998. Effects of different nitrogen doses and row spacing on grain yield and some agricultural characteristics in popcorn (Zea mays everta Sturt.). Çukurova Univ J Fac Agri, 13(1): 155-164.
- Yan W, Tinker NA. 2006. Biplot analysis of multienvironment trial data: Principles and applications. Can J Plant Sci, 86: 623-645. DOI: 10.4141/P05169.
- Ziegler KE. 2001. Specialty Corn, Popcorn, Ed: Halluer A.R. CRC Press, New York, US, pp: 206.
There are 34 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2023 |
| Submission Date | June 5, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | July 24, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 5 |
