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Can Social Networks Create Public Sphere? Gezi Park Protests and Intersections with the Media

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 477 - 490, 20.12.2017

Abstract

Social network provides
a good opportunity for coordination and exchange of opinions. However, those
exchanges through social media can be misleading because it could be used to
manipulate people, distorts facts, and give wrong impression about the real public
opinion. The case of the May 2013 protests for the redevelopment of Taksim Gezi
Park serves a good example of distorted public opinion. Those protests started
as a peaceful movement, however later turned into protests for which the
intention and meaning became unclear. Protests and strikes took place across
Turkey under the banners of freedom of speech, press, and the government's
authoritarian attitude towards public concerns.
Social media was a galvanizing force in the
protests; it was the most popular means of exchange and dissemination of ideas
amongst those participants.



This
paper discusses Stuart Hall’ s essay “Encoding Decoding” to evaluate how
messages were produced and disseminated in the context of the Gezi Park
protests.  Jodi Dean’ s essay “The Net
and Multiple Realities” is used to analyze whether net represents accurate
public opinion and Nancy Fraser’s essay “Rethinking The Public Sphere” is used
to bring a better understanding of social media over representation of public
opinion.  The study will try to reveal
whether social media truly reflects public opinion by analyzing Gezi Protests. 

References

  • Baudrillard, Jean. (2002) The Spirit of Terrorism and Other Essays. Trans. Chris Turner. London: Verso, 2002. Print.
  • Chomsky, Noam. (2002). Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda. New York: Seven Stories, Print.
  • Dean, J. (2007).“The Net and Multiple Realities” The Cultural Studies Reader. Eds. Simon During, London: Routledge
  • Eisenberg, Deborah. Twilight of the Superheroes: Stories. New York: Picador, 2006. Print.
  • Fish, Stanley. “Our Faith in Letting it all Hang Out.” New York Times 12 Jan. 2006. 10 Mar. 2006 http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/12/opinion/12fish.html.
  • Güven, Fikret. (2015). Destruction of Nature and Its Effects in ‘Endgame”: EIJEAS, http://www.eijeas.com/index.php/EIJEAS/article/view/3
  • Habermas, J. (1991). The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. MIT press.
  • Hall, Stuart. (1997). The Spectacle of the Other.” Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. Ed. Stuart Hall. London: Sage, 223-279. Print.
  • Hall, Stuart. (2011). “Encoding/Decoding." Floating Data RSS. The Word Press Experts, Web.27 Feb. 2013.
  • Said, Edward. (1993). “An Interview with Edward W. Said.” Boundary 2 20.1, 1-15. Print.
  • Said, Edward. (1994). Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage, Print
  • Said, Edward. (1997). Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World. New York: Vintage, Print.
Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 477 - 490, 20.12.2017

Abstract

References

  • Baudrillard, Jean. (2002) The Spirit of Terrorism and Other Essays. Trans. Chris Turner. London: Verso, 2002. Print.
  • Chomsky, Noam. (2002). Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda. New York: Seven Stories, Print.
  • Dean, J. (2007).“The Net and Multiple Realities” The Cultural Studies Reader. Eds. Simon During, London: Routledge
  • Eisenberg, Deborah. Twilight of the Superheroes: Stories. New York: Picador, 2006. Print.
  • Fish, Stanley. “Our Faith in Letting it all Hang Out.” New York Times 12 Jan. 2006. 10 Mar. 2006 http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/12/opinion/12fish.html.
  • Güven, Fikret. (2015). Destruction of Nature and Its Effects in ‘Endgame”: EIJEAS, http://www.eijeas.com/index.php/EIJEAS/article/view/3
  • Habermas, J. (1991). The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. MIT press.
  • Hall, Stuart. (1997). The Spectacle of the Other.” Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. Ed. Stuart Hall. London: Sage, 223-279. Print.
  • Hall, Stuart. (2011). “Encoding/Decoding." Floating Data RSS. The Word Press Experts, Web.27 Feb. 2013.
  • Said, Edward. (1993). “An Interview with Edward W. Said.” Boundary 2 20.1, 1-15. Print.
  • Said, Edward. (1994). Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage, Print
  • Said, Edward. (1997). Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World. New York: Vintage, Print.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Fikret Güven

Erdem Aybay

Publication Date December 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Güven, F., & Aybay, E. (2017). Can Social Networks Create Public Sphere? Gezi Park Protests and Intersections with the Media. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 477-490.
AMA Güven F, Aybay E. Can Social Networks Create Public Sphere? Gezi Park Protests and Intersections with the Media. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. December 2017;6(2):477-490.
Chicago Güven, Fikret, and Erdem Aybay. “Can Social Networks Create Public Sphere? Gezi Park Protests and Intersections With the Media”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6, no. 2 (December 2017): 477-90.
EndNote Güven F, Aybay E (December 1, 2017) Can Social Networks Create Public Sphere? Gezi Park Protests and Intersections with the Media. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6 2 477–490.
IEEE F. Güven and E. Aybay, “Can Social Networks Create Public Sphere? Gezi Park Protests and Intersections with the Media”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 477–490, 2017.
ISNAD Güven, Fikret - Aybay, Erdem. “Can Social Networks Create Public Sphere? Gezi Park Protests and Intersections With the Media”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6/2 (December 2017), 477-490.
JAMA Güven F, Aybay E. Can Social Networks Create Public Sphere? Gezi Park Protests and Intersections with the Media. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;6:477–490.
MLA Güven, Fikret and Erdem Aybay. “Can Social Networks Create Public Sphere? Gezi Park Protests and Intersections With the Media”. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, 2017, pp. 477-90.
Vancouver Güven F, Aybay E. Can Social Networks Create Public Sphere? Gezi Park Protests and Intersections with the Media. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;6(2):477-90.

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