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Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 1319 - 1336, 28.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990

Abstract

References

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  • [8] S. Chatterjee, K. Khunti, and M. J. Davies, “Type 2 Diabetes,” The Lancet, vol. 389, no. 10085, pp. 2239–2251, 2017.
  • [9] Y. C. Chooi, C. Ding, and F. Magkos, “The Epidemiology of Obesity,” Metabolism, vol. 92, pp. 6–10, 2019.
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An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 1319 - 1336, 28.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990

Abstract

Demographic, socioeconomic, and built environment factors of cities are considered among risk factors for many Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs). Decreasing NCDs and supporting healthy, high-quality urban environments is one of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In particular, diabetes is related to quality of life and physical activity, making the disease more responsive to built environment factors. This study examines the geographical distribution of diabetes disease rate and its risk factors across Turkish cities. Principal component analysis and spatial regression models are used for this purpose. It is observed that green areas with high accessibility can increase physical activity and thus have a reducing effect on diabetes prevalence. In addition, in cities with sufficient healthcare services per capita, diabetes prevalence is lower. On the other hand, private vehicle ownership can have an increasing effect on diabetes prevalence, and a high share of the elderly population can be another reason for high diagnosis. According to the study findings, planning settlements with high green areas prioritizing green area development, public transportation and non-motorized vehicles, and accessible healthcare facilities can reduce diabetes risk factors by promoting physical activity and increased mobility along with a positive planning and design approach for public health. Elderly-friendly planning specifications need prioritization for some cities. This study presents evidence for the necessity of urban policies and public health strategies prioritizing health and physical activity in urban built environments.

References

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  • [42] L. C. Messer Et Al., “The Development Of A Standardized Neighborhood Deprivation Index,” J. Urban Health, Vol. 83, No. 6, pp. 1041–1062, Dec. 2006, Doi: 10.1007/S11524-006-9094-X.
  • [43] M. Greenacre, P. J. Groenen, T. Hastie, A. I. d’Enza, A. Markos, And E. Tuzhilina, “Principal Component Analysis,” Nat. Rev. Methods Primer, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 100, 2022.
  • [44] C. Fang, H. Liu, G. Li, D. Sun, and Z. Miao, "Estimating The İmpact Of Urbanization on Air Quality in China Using Spatial Regression Models," Sustainability, vol. 7, no. 11, Pp. 15570–15592, 2015.
  • [45] Ö. Çokluk, G. Şekercioğlu Ve Ş. Büyüköztürk, Ş, Sosyal Bilimler İçin Çok Değişkenli İstatistik: SPSS Ve Lisrel Uygulamaları, Vadi Grup Basım A.Ş, Ankara, Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık, 2021.
  • [46] Y. D. D. Ş. Büyüköztürk , "Faktör Analizi: Temel Kavramlar Ve Ölçek Geliştirmede Kullanımı", Kuram Ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, vol. 32, no. 32, Pp. 470-483, Mar. 2002
  • [47] R. I. G. Holt, M. De Groot, and S. H. Golden, “Diabetes And Depression,” Curr. Diab. Rep., vol. 14, no. 6, p. 491, Jun. 2014, Doi: 10.1007/S11892-014-0491-3.
  • [48] A. Trikkalinou, A. K. Papazafiropoulou, And A. Melidonis, “Type 2 Diabetes And Quality of Life,” World J. Diabetes, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 120, 2017.
  • [49] E. Agardh, P. Allebeck, J. Hallqvist, T. Moradi, And A. Sidorchuk, “Type 2 Diabetes İncidence And Socio-Economic Position: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis,” Int. J. Epidemiol., vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 804–818, 2011.
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Pollution and Prevention, Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in Planning
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Ayşe Gül Soydan Gürdal 0000-0002-1786-4601

Burcu Özüduru 0000-0002-8315-2303

Early Pub Date December 25, 2023
Publication Date December 28, 2023
Submission Date November 6, 2023
Acceptance Date December 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 4

Cite

IEEE A. G. Soydan Gürdal and B. Özüduru, “An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Diabetes and Demographic, Socioeconomic and Built Environment Factors Across Turkish Cities”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1319–1336, 2023, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.1386990.

Bitlis Eren University
Journal of Science Editor
Bitlis Eren University Graduate Institute
Bes Minare Mah. Ahmet Eren Bulvari, Merkez Kampus, 13000 BITLIS