Abstract
Bu çalışmada kol ve bacak hacminin 10-12 yaş yüzücülerde sprint yüzme performansları ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya lisanslı olarak yüzme sporu yapan 10 kız ve 10 erkek toplam 20 yüzücü “Veli Bilgilendirme/İzin Formu” doldurtularak katıldı. Yüzücülere kol hacmi, bacak hacmi ve tüm stillerde 50 m yüzme performans ölçümleri uygulandı. Veriler istatistik paket programında tanımlayıcı istatistik ve normal dağılım göstermedikleri için non-parametrik korelasyon analizi ile incelendi. Yüzücülerin toplam kol hacmi ve yüzme performansları arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde kelebek stilinde ilişki anlamsızken; diğer stillerde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki tespit edildi. Toplam bacak hacmi değerleri ve yüzme performansları arasındaki ilişki de ise tüm stillerde pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiye rastlandı. Sonuç olarak, sprint yüzme karakteristiğinde anaerobik enerji sisteminin baskınlığı ve paralel olarak ilgili enerji sistemine kas hacmi ve kütlesinin doğru orantılı olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Ek olarak, küçük yaş dahi olsa kuvveti geliştirmeye yönelik yapılan kara ve su antrenmanlarının kas kütlesinde hipertrofi, kasın enerji mekanizmasında ise anaerobik katkıları olduğunu düşünmekteyiz. Yüzme branşında fiziksel ve fizyolojik tepkilerin durumu etkileyen önemli faktörler göz önüne alındığında, performans takibi açısından çalışmamız sonuçlarının yüzme antrenörlerine ve yüzücülere referans değer katacağını düşünüyoruz.
Keywords
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References
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- Armstrong N, Welsman JR ve Chia M. Y. H. (2001). Short term power output in relation to growth and maturation. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35, 118-124.
- Astrand, P. O.b ve Rodahl, K. (1986). Textbook of work physiology. singapore: McGraw-Hill Company.
- Baştürk, D., Marangoz, I. (2018). The Effect of the Relationship among Leg Volume, Leg Mass and Flexibility on Success in University Student Elite Gymnasts. World Journal of Education, 8(4), 47-53.
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- Bozdoğan, A. (2003). Yüzme: fizyoloji, mekanik, metod. İlpress Basım ve Yayın.
- Cureton, A. (1980). Fitness for life teachers edition, Gage Publishing.
- De Ste Croix, M. B. A., Armstrong, N., Chia, M. Y. H., Welsman, J. R., Parsons, G. ve Sharpe, P. (2000). Changes in short-term power output in 10 to 12–year-olds, Journal of Sports of Sciences., 19, 141-148.
- Grant, S., Hynes, V., Whittaker, A. ve Aitchison, T. (1996). Anthropometric, Strength, Endurance and Flexibility Characteristics of Elite and Recreational Climbers. Journal of Sports Sciences: 14, 301-309.
- Hannula, D., ve Thornton, N. (2012). The Swim Coaching Bible Volume II. Human Kinetics.
- Hardy, L. (1985). Improving active range of hip flexion. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 56(2), 111-114.
- Hawley, J.A., Williams, M.M., Vickovic, M.M. ve Handcock, P.J. (1992). Muscle Power Predicts Freestyle Swimming Performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine.26. 151-155.
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- Karges, J. R., Mark, B. E., Stikeleather, S. J., ve Worrell, T. W. (2003). Concurrent validity of upper-extremity volume estimates: comparison of calculated volume derived from girth measurements and water displacement volume. Physical Therapy, 83(2), 134-145.
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- Özkan, A., Kin Isler, A. (2010). Relationship of leg volume, leg mass, anaerobic performance and isokinetic strength in american football players. Spormetre; 8(1): 35-41.
- Özkan, A., Kin Isler, A. (2010). The Association among Leg Volume, Leg Mass and H/Q Ratio with Anaerobic Performance and Isokinetic Knee Strength in Athletes. Hacettepe J. of Sport Sciences, 21 (3), 90–102.
- Salo, D., ve Riewald, S. A. (2008). Complete conditioning for swimming. Human kinetics.
- Sanders, R. H. (2007). From 10 skills swimmers Kinematics, coordination, variability, and physical parameters in the prone flutter kick at different levels of a" learn-to-swim" programme. J Sports Sci, 25(2), 213-227.
- Selçuk, H. (2013). 11-13 Yaş Grubu Erkek Yüzücülerde 12 Haftalık Terabant Antrenmanının Bazı Motorik Özellikler ile Yüzme Performansına Etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Konya.
- Sukul, D.K., Den Hoed, P.T., Johannes, E.J., Van Dolder, R., & Benda, E. (1993). Direct and indirect methods for the quantification of leg volume: comparison between water displacement volumetry, the disk model method and the frustum sign model method, using the correlation coefficient and the limits of agreement. Journal of biomedical engineering, 15(6),477-480.
- Suna, G. (2019). Elit Haltercilerde Toplam Bacak Hacminin Maksimal Kuvvet İle İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 149-158.
- Toubekis, A.G., Smilios I., Bogdanis, G.C., Mavridis, G. ve Tokmakidis, S.P. (2006). Effect of 3 months interval swimming training program on sprint swimming performance. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 31 (6) , 709-716.
- Watanabe, M., & Takai, S. (2005). Age-related change of the factors affecting swimming performance in junior swimmers. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 353-361.
Investigation of the Relationship between Arm and Leg Volume and Sprint Swimming Performance in 10-12 Year Old Swimmers
Abstract
In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between arm and leg volume and sprint swimming performance in 10-12 year old swimmers. A total of 20 swimmers, 10 female and 10 male, who are licensed swimming, participated in the study by filling out the "Parent Information/Permission Form". Arm volume, leg volume and 50 m swimming performance measurements in all styles were applied to the swimmers. Datas were analyzed in the statistical package program descriptive statistics and non-parametric correlation analysis since they did not show normal distribution. When the relationship between the total arm volume of the swimmers and their swimming performance is examined, the relationship in the butterfly style is insignificant; A significant positive correlation was found in other styles. The relationship between total leg volume values and swimming performances was also found to be positively significant in all styles. As a result, we can say that the dominance of the anaerobic energy system, muscle volume and mass are directly proportional in the sprint swimming characteristic. In addition, we think that land and water trainings aimed at improving strength, even at a young age, contribute to hypertrophy in muscle mass and anaerobic contribution to the energy mechanism of the muscle. Considering the important factors affecting the state of physical and physiological responses in swimming, we think that the results of our study will add reference value to swimming coaches and swimmers in terms of performance monitoring.
Keywords
References
- Açıkada, C. ve Ergen, E. (1990). Bilim ve Spor. Ankara.Büro-Tek Ofset Matbaacılık.
- Armstrong N, Welsman JR ve Chia M. Y. H. (2001). Short term power output in relation to growth and maturation. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35, 118-124.
- Astrand, P. O.b ve Rodahl, K. (1986). Textbook of work physiology. singapore: McGraw-Hill Company.
- Baştürk, D., Marangoz, I. (2018). The Effect of the Relationship among Leg Volume, Leg Mass and Flexibility on Success in University Student Elite Gymnasts. World Journal of Education, 8(4), 47-53.
- Bozdoğan, A. (1986). Yüzme teknik analizleri ve yöntemi. Yüzmede biomekanik kurallar, Görsel Sanatlar, İstanbul.
- Bozdoğan, A. (2003). Yüzme: fizyoloji, mekanik, metod. İlpress Basım ve Yayın.
- Cureton, A. (1980). Fitness for life teachers edition, Gage Publishing.
- De Ste Croix, M. B. A., Armstrong, N., Chia, M. Y. H., Welsman, J. R., Parsons, G. ve Sharpe, P. (2000). Changes in short-term power output in 10 to 12–year-olds, Journal of Sports of Sciences., 19, 141-148.
- Grant, S., Hynes, V., Whittaker, A. ve Aitchison, T. (1996). Anthropometric, Strength, Endurance and Flexibility Characteristics of Elite and Recreational Climbers. Journal of Sports Sciences: 14, 301-309.
- Hannula, D., ve Thornton, N. (2012). The Swim Coaching Bible Volume II. Human Kinetics.
- Hardy, L. (1985). Improving active range of hip flexion. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 56(2), 111-114.
- Hawley, J.A., Williams, M.M., Vickovic, M.M. ve Handcock, P.J. (1992). Muscle Power Predicts Freestyle Swimming Performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine.26. 151-155.
- Hlavaty R. The antropometric and kinematic determinants of swimming performance (2010). Joint International IGIP-SEFI Annual Conferance, 19-20 September, Trnava, Slovakia.
- Işıldak, K. (2018). Anaerobik Güç ve Bacak Hacminin Kas Hasarına Etkisi. 1. Baskı, Lambert Academic Publishing.
- Işıldak, K., Asan, H., Akan, İ. C., Fer, N., ve Demir, M. C. (2020). Bacak hacmi ile 50 m serbest stil yüzme performansı arasındaki ilişki. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 53-62.
- Karges, J. R., Mark, B. E., Stikeleather, S. J., ve Worrell, T. W. (2003). Concurrent validity of upper-extremity volume estimates: comparison of calculated volume derived from girth measurements and water displacement volume. Physical Therapy, 83(2), 134-145.
- Lund, H., Christensen, L., Savnik, A., Boesen, J., Danneskiold-Samsøe, B., ve Bliddal, H. (2002). Volume estimation of extensor muscles of the lower leg based on MR imaging. European radiology, 12(12), 2982-2987.
- Marangoz İ, Bastürk, D. (2018). The Relationship among Somatotype Structures, Leg Volume, Leg Mass, Anaerobic Strength and Flexibility of Elite Male Athletes in Different Branches. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(7), 130-137.
- Mayrovitz, H. N., Sims, N., Litwio, B., & Pfister, S. (2005). Foot Volume Estimates Based on a Georietric Algorithm in Comparison to Water Displacement. Lymphology, 38, 20-2.
- Newton, R. U., Jones, J., Kraemer, W. J., ve Wardle, H. (2002). Strength and power training of australian olympic swimmers. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 24(3), 7-15.
- Ozlu, M. ve Akkus, H. (2016). Effects of the anthropometric and kinematic parameters on 50 m freestyle swimming performances. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 18(1), 114-118.
- Özkan, A. ve Sarol, H. (2008). Alpin ve kaya tırmanışçılarının bazı fiziksel uygunluk ve somatotip özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, X III (3):3-10.
- Özkan, A., Arıburun, B., ve İşler, A. K. (2005). Ankara’daki Amerikan futbolu oyuncularının bazı fiziksel ve somatotip özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 35-42.
- Özkan, A., Kin Isler, A. (2010). Relationship of leg volume, leg mass, anaerobic performance and isokinetic strength in american football players. Spormetre; 8(1): 35-41.
- Özkan, A., Kin Isler, A. (2010). The Association among Leg Volume, Leg Mass and H/Q Ratio with Anaerobic Performance and Isokinetic Knee Strength in Athletes. Hacettepe J. of Sport Sciences, 21 (3), 90–102.
- Salo, D., ve Riewald, S. A. (2008). Complete conditioning for swimming. Human kinetics.
- Sanders, R. H. (2007). From 10 skills swimmers Kinematics, coordination, variability, and physical parameters in the prone flutter kick at different levels of a" learn-to-swim" programme. J Sports Sci, 25(2), 213-227.
- Selçuk, H. (2013). 11-13 Yaş Grubu Erkek Yüzücülerde 12 Haftalık Terabant Antrenmanının Bazı Motorik Özellikler ile Yüzme Performansına Etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Konya.
- Sukul, D.K., Den Hoed, P.T., Johannes, E.J., Van Dolder, R., & Benda, E. (1993). Direct and indirect methods for the quantification of leg volume: comparison between water displacement volumetry, the disk model method and the frustum sign model method, using the correlation coefficient and the limits of agreement. Journal of biomedical engineering, 15(6),477-480.
- Suna, G. (2019). Elit Haltercilerde Toplam Bacak Hacminin Maksimal Kuvvet İle İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 149-158.
- Toubekis, A.G., Smilios I., Bogdanis, G.C., Mavridis, G. ve Tokmakidis, S.P. (2006). Effect of 3 months interval swimming training program on sprint swimming performance. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 31 (6) , 709-716.
- Watanabe, M., & Takai, S. (2005). Age-related change of the factors affecting swimming performance in junior swimmers. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 353-361.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Sports Training, Exercise Physiology |
| Journal Section | Arşiv |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 28, 2022 |
| Submission Date | September 23, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | December 5, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 4 |
Cited By
Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.
Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.