Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 159 - 170, 25.04.2022
Abstract
References
- Adel M, Caipang C M A & Dawood M A (2017). Immunological responses and disease resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles following dietary administration of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 71: 230-238
- Almabrok A A, Amhamed I D, Mohamed G A, Bilen S & Altief T A S (2018). Effect of Tilia tomentosa methanolic extract on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune system and haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 7(1): 12-20
- Amhamed I D, Mohamed G A, Almabrok A A, Altıef T A S & Bilen S (2018). Efficacy of Dietary Chenopodium album Extract on Some Health Parameters, Digestive Enzymes and Growth Performance in Juvenile Cyprinus carpio. Alınteri Zirai Bilimler Dergisi 33(2): 165-176
- Arslan G, Sönmez A Y & Yanık T (2018). Effects of grape Vitis vinifera seed oil supplementation on growth, survival, fatty acid profiles, antioxidant contents and blood parameters in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture research 49(6): 2256-2266
- Awad E, Austin B & Lyndon A (2012). Effect of dietary supplements on digestive enzymes and growth performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum). Journal of American Science 8(12): 858-864
- Bahabadi M N, Banaee M, Taghiyan M & Haghi B N (2014). Effects of dietary administration of yarrow extract on growth performance and blood biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). International Journal of Aquatic Biology 2(5): 275-285
- Bilen S & Elbeshti H T A G (2019). A new potential therapeutic remedy against Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using tetra, Cotinus coggygria. Journal of fish diseases 42(10): 1369-1381
- Bilen S, Altief T A S, Yürüten Özdemir K, Salem M O A, Terzi E & Güney K (2019c). Effect of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) extract on growth performance, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activities, and immune responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 46(1): 471-481
- Bilen S, Filogh A M, Ali A B, Kenanoğlu O N & Zoral M A (2019b). Effect of common mallow (Malva sylvestris) dietary supplementation on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, haemotological and immune responses of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquaculture International 28: 73-84
- Bilen S, Karga M, Celik Altunoglu Y, Ulu F, Biswas G (2020). Immune responses and growth performance of the aqueous methanolic extract of Malva sylvestris in Oncorhynchus mykiss. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 9(2): 159-167
- Bilen S, Kenanoglu O N, Terzi E, Ozdemir R C & Sonmez A Y (2019d). Effects of tetra (Cotinus coggygria) and common mallow (Malva sylvestris) plant extracts on growth performance and immune response in Gilthead Sea bream (Sparus aurata) and European Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture 512: 734251
- Bilen S, Sirtiyah A M A & Terzi E (2019a). Therapeutic effects of beard lichen, Usnea barbata extract against Lactococcus garvieae infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 87: 401-409
- Blaxhall P & Daisley K (1973). Routine haematological methods for use with fish blood. Journal of Fish Biology 5(6): 771-781
- Bulfon C, Galeotti M & Volpatti D (2018). Medicinal plant extracts modulate respiratory burst and proliferation activity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) leukocytes. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 44(1): 109-117
- Elbesthi R T A, Yürüten Özdemir K, Taştan Y, Bilen S, Sönmez A Y (2020). Effects of ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata) extract on blood parameters, immune response, antioxidant enzyme activities, and growth performance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 46(4): 1295-1307.
- Ellis A E (1990). Lysozyme assays. Techniques in fish immunology 1: 101-103
- Fang Y -Z, Yang S & Wu G (2002). Free radicals, antioxidants, and nutrition. Nutrition 18(10): 872-879
- Farahi A, Kasiri M, Sudagar M, Soleimani Iraei M & Zorriehzahra S (2012). Effect of dietary supplementation of Melissa officinalis and Aloe vera on hematological traits, lipid oxidation of carcass and performance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research 1: 1-5
- Faulk C, Benninghoff A D & Holt G (2007). Ontogeny of the gastrointestinal tract and selected digestive enzymes in cobia Rachycentron canadum (L.). Journal of Fish Biology 70(2): 567-583
- German D P, Horn M H & Gawlicka A (2004). Digestive enzyme activities in herbivorous and carnivorous prickleback fishes (Teleostei: Stichaeidae): ontogenetic, dietary, and phylogenetic effects. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77(5): 789-804
- Gobi N, Ramya C, Vaseeharan B, Malaikozhundan B, Vijayakumar S, Murugan K & Benelli G (2016). Oreochromis mossambicus diet supplementation with Psidium guajava leaf extracts enhance growth, immune, antioxidant response and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 58: 572-583
- Heidarieh M, Mirvaghefi A R, Akbari M, Farahmand H, Sheikhzadeh N, Shahbazfar A A & Behgar M (2012). Effect of dietary Ergosan on growth performance, digestive enzymes, intestinal histology, hematological parameters and body composition of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 38(4): 1169-1174
- Heidarieh M, Mirvaghefi A R, Sepahi A, Sheikhzadeh N, Shahbazfar A A & Akbari M (2013). Effects of dietary Aloe vera on growth performance, skin and gastrointestine morphology in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13(2): 367-373
- Jiang H & Wang X (2012). Time-dependent nanogel aggregation for naked-eye assays of α-amylase activity. Analyst 137(11): 2582-2587
- Kleijn D & Steinger T (2002). Contrasting effects of grazing and hay cutting on the spatial and genetic population structure of Veratrum album, an unpalatable, long‐lived, clonal plant species. Journal of Ecology 90(2): 360-370
- Mohamed G A, Amhamed I D, Almabrok A A, Barka A B A, Bilen S & Elbeshti R T (2018). Effect of celery (Apium graveolens) extract on the growth, haematology, immune response and digestive enzyme activity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 7(2): 51-59
- Moritomo T, Serata K, Teshirogi K, Aikawa H, Inoue Y, Itou T & Nakanishi T (2003). Flow cytometric analysis of the neutrophil respiratory burst of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis: comparison with other fresh water fish. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 15(1): 29-38
- Ngugi C C, Oyoo-Okoth E, Mugo-Bundi J, Orina P S, Chemoiwa E J & Aloo P A (2015). Effects of dietary administration of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) on the growth performance, biochemical, hematological and immunological parameters in juvenile and adult Victoria Labeo (Labeo victorianus) challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 44(2): 533-541
- Nobahar Z, Gholipour-Kanani H, Kakoolaki S & Jafaryan H. (2015). Effects of garlic (Allium sativum) and nettle (Urtic adioica) on growth performance and on hematological parameters of beluga (Huso huso). Iranian Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 1(1): 63-69
- Nya E J & Austin B (2009). Use of garlic, Allium sativum, to control Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of fish diseases 32(11): 963-970.
- Oskoii S B, Kohyani A T, Parseh A, Salati A P & Sadeghi E (2012). Effects of dietary administration of Echinacea purpurea on growth indices and biochemical and hematological indices in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerlings. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 38(4): 1029-1034
- Rätsch C (2016). Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen: AT Verlag.
- Reya T, Morrison S J, Clarke M F & Weissman I L (2001). Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells. Nature 414(6859): 105-111
- Sahoo P, Kumari J & Mishra B (2005). Non‐specific immune responses in juveniles of Indian major carps. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 21(2): 151-155
- Saurabh S & Sahoo P (2008). Lysozyme: an important defence molecule of fish innate immune system. Aquaculture Research 39(3): 223-239
- Seeram N, Lee R, Hardy M & Heber D (2005). Rapid large scale purification of ellagitannins from pomegranate husk, a by-product of the commercial juice industry. Separation and purification technology 41(1): 49-55
- Siwicki A K, Anderson D P & Rumsey G L (1994). Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furunculosis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 41(1-2): 125-139
- Sönmez A Y, Bilen S, Alak G, Hisar O, Yanık T & Biswas G (2015b). Growth performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles fed diets supplemented with sage, mint and thyme oils. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 41(1) 165-175
- Sönmez A Y, Bilen S, Albayrak M, Yılmaz S, Biswas G, Hisar O & Yanık T (2015a). Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Herbal Oils Containing 1,8-cineole, Carvacrol or Pulegone on Growth Performance, Survival, Fatty Acid Composition, and Liver and Kidney Histology of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fingerlings. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 15: 813-819
- Sönmez A Y, Özdemir R C, Bilen S, Yürüten Özdemir K (2018). Cyclopamine Induced Expression of Immune-related Genes in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Head Kidney Leukocytes. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh IJA_70.2018.1560-1567
- Wilson S R, Strand M F, Krapp A, Rise F, Herstad G, Malterud K E & Krauss S (2010). Hedgehog antagonists cyclopamine and dihydroveratramine can be mistaken for each other in Veratrum album. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 53(3): 497-502 Worthington V (1993). Catalase. Worthington Enzyme Manual: enzymes and related biochemicals 77-80
Effect of Aqueous Methanolic Extract of Pomegranate Peel (Punica granatum) and Veratrum (Veratrum album) on Oxidative Status, Immunity and Digestive Enzyme Activity in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Abstract
Aqueous methanolic extracts of pomegranate peel (Punica granatum) and veratrum (Veratrum album) were evaluated for their effects of supplementation in fish diets on oxidative status, digestive enzymes and immunity of rainbow trout fingerlings (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Three different concentrations of pomegranate 250 (P250), 500 (P500) and 1000 (P1000) mg kg-1 and veratrum 250 (V250), 500 (V500) and 1000 (V1000) mg kg-1 were added to the diet and the fish were fed these diets for 60 days over a control diet without any supplementation (P0 and V0, respectively). Immune responses and oxidative status of fish were evaluated every 20 days. Digestive enzyme activity and growth performances were determined at the end of study. We observed that the respiratory burst activity significantly increased (P<0.05) at the end of the study compared to control except in the V500 fish group. Lysozyme was increased on the 20th and 40th day of the study in all experimental groups compared to the control group (P<0.05). Myeloperoxidase activity was observed to increase on the 40th day in veratrum treated groups and significantly decreased (P<0.05) on the 60th day in all groups compared to the control. Haematological responses showed a declining trend in all the groups supplemented with veratrum extract. SOD activity increased in pomegranate groups while no differences were observed on catalase activity. G6PDH activity was observed to decline in the veratrum groups, however, GPx activity significantly increased (P<0.05) in V500 and V100 groups. Lipid peroxidation was determined at the lowest level on the 20th and 40th days of the study in P1000 and V250 fish groups. The study indicated a positive impact of pomegranate peel extract on the immunity of rainbow trout at moderate doses of supplementation.
Keywords
Immune response Antioxidant activity Digestive enzyme Growth performance Rainbow trout Punica granatum Veratrum album
References
- Adel M, Caipang C M A & Dawood M A (2017). Immunological responses and disease resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles following dietary administration of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 71: 230-238
- Almabrok A A, Amhamed I D, Mohamed G A, Bilen S & Altief T A S (2018). Effect of Tilia tomentosa methanolic extract on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, immune system and haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 7(1): 12-20
- Amhamed I D, Mohamed G A, Almabrok A A, Altıef T A S & Bilen S (2018). Efficacy of Dietary Chenopodium album Extract on Some Health Parameters, Digestive Enzymes and Growth Performance in Juvenile Cyprinus carpio. Alınteri Zirai Bilimler Dergisi 33(2): 165-176
- Arslan G, Sönmez A Y & Yanık T (2018). Effects of grape Vitis vinifera seed oil supplementation on growth, survival, fatty acid profiles, antioxidant contents and blood parameters in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture research 49(6): 2256-2266
- Awad E, Austin B & Lyndon A (2012). Effect of dietary supplements on digestive enzymes and growth performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum). Journal of American Science 8(12): 858-864
- Bahabadi M N, Banaee M, Taghiyan M & Haghi B N (2014). Effects of dietary administration of yarrow extract on growth performance and blood biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). International Journal of Aquatic Biology 2(5): 275-285
- Bilen S & Elbeshti H T A G (2019). A new potential therapeutic remedy against Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using tetra, Cotinus coggygria. Journal of fish diseases 42(10): 1369-1381
- Bilen S, Altief T A S, Yürüten Özdemir K, Salem M O A, Terzi E & Güney K (2019c). Effect of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) extract on growth performance, digestive and antioxidant enzyme activities, and immune responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 46(1): 471-481
- Bilen S, Filogh A M, Ali A B, Kenanoğlu O N & Zoral M A (2019b). Effect of common mallow (Malva sylvestris) dietary supplementation on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, haemotological and immune responses of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquaculture International 28: 73-84
- Bilen S, Karga M, Celik Altunoglu Y, Ulu F, Biswas G (2020). Immune responses and growth performance of the aqueous methanolic extract of Malva sylvestris in Oncorhynchus mykiss. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 9(2): 159-167
- Bilen S, Kenanoglu O N, Terzi E, Ozdemir R C & Sonmez A Y (2019d). Effects of tetra (Cotinus coggygria) and common mallow (Malva sylvestris) plant extracts on growth performance and immune response in Gilthead Sea bream (Sparus aurata) and European Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture 512: 734251
- Bilen S, Sirtiyah A M A & Terzi E (2019a). Therapeutic effects of beard lichen, Usnea barbata extract against Lactococcus garvieae infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 87: 401-409
- Blaxhall P & Daisley K (1973). Routine haematological methods for use with fish blood. Journal of Fish Biology 5(6): 771-781
- Bulfon C, Galeotti M & Volpatti D (2018). Medicinal plant extracts modulate respiratory burst and proliferation activity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) leukocytes. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 44(1): 109-117
- Elbesthi R T A, Yürüten Özdemir K, Taştan Y, Bilen S, Sönmez A Y (2020). Effects of ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata) extract on blood parameters, immune response, antioxidant enzyme activities, and growth performance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 46(4): 1295-1307.
- Ellis A E (1990). Lysozyme assays. Techniques in fish immunology 1: 101-103
- Fang Y -Z, Yang S & Wu G (2002). Free radicals, antioxidants, and nutrition. Nutrition 18(10): 872-879
- Farahi A, Kasiri M, Sudagar M, Soleimani Iraei M & Zorriehzahra S (2012). Effect of dietary supplementation of Melissa officinalis and Aloe vera on hematological traits, lipid oxidation of carcass and performance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research 1: 1-5
- Faulk C, Benninghoff A D & Holt G (2007). Ontogeny of the gastrointestinal tract and selected digestive enzymes in cobia Rachycentron canadum (L.). Journal of Fish Biology 70(2): 567-583
- German D P, Horn M H & Gawlicka A (2004). Digestive enzyme activities in herbivorous and carnivorous prickleback fishes (Teleostei: Stichaeidae): ontogenetic, dietary, and phylogenetic effects. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77(5): 789-804
- Gobi N, Ramya C, Vaseeharan B, Malaikozhundan B, Vijayakumar S, Murugan K & Benelli G (2016). Oreochromis mossambicus diet supplementation with Psidium guajava leaf extracts enhance growth, immune, antioxidant response and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 58: 572-583
- Heidarieh M, Mirvaghefi A R, Akbari M, Farahmand H, Sheikhzadeh N, Shahbazfar A A & Behgar M (2012). Effect of dietary Ergosan on growth performance, digestive enzymes, intestinal histology, hematological parameters and body composition of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 38(4): 1169-1174
- Heidarieh M, Mirvaghefi A R, Sepahi A, Sheikhzadeh N, Shahbazfar A A & Akbari M (2013). Effects of dietary Aloe vera on growth performance, skin and gastrointestine morphology in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13(2): 367-373
- Jiang H & Wang X (2012). Time-dependent nanogel aggregation for naked-eye assays of α-amylase activity. Analyst 137(11): 2582-2587
- Kleijn D & Steinger T (2002). Contrasting effects of grazing and hay cutting on the spatial and genetic population structure of Veratrum album, an unpalatable, long‐lived, clonal plant species. Journal of Ecology 90(2): 360-370
- Mohamed G A, Amhamed I D, Almabrok A A, Barka A B A, Bilen S & Elbeshti R T (2018). Effect of celery (Apium graveolens) extract on the growth, haematology, immune response and digestive enzyme activity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 7(2): 51-59
- Moritomo T, Serata K, Teshirogi K, Aikawa H, Inoue Y, Itou T & Nakanishi T (2003). Flow cytometric analysis of the neutrophil respiratory burst of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis: comparison with other fresh water fish. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 15(1): 29-38
- Ngugi C C, Oyoo-Okoth E, Mugo-Bundi J, Orina P S, Chemoiwa E J & Aloo P A (2015). Effects of dietary administration of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) on the growth performance, biochemical, hematological and immunological parameters in juvenile and adult Victoria Labeo (Labeo victorianus) challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 44(2): 533-541
- Nobahar Z, Gholipour-Kanani H, Kakoolaki S & Jafaryan H. (2015). Effects of garlic (Allium sativum) and nettle (Urtic adioica) on growth performance and on hematological parameters of beluga (Huso huso). Iranian Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 1(1): 63-69
- Nya E J & Austin B (2009). Use of garlic, Allium sativum, to control Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of fish diseases 32(11): 963-970.
- Oskoii S B, Kohyani A T, Parseh A, Salati A P & Sadeghi E (2012). Effects of dietary administration of Echinacea purpurea on growth indices and biochemical and hematological indices in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerlings. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 38(4): 1029-1034
- Rätsch C (2016). Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen: AT Verlag.
- Reya T, Morrison S J, Clarke M F & Weissman I L (2001). Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells. Nature 414(6859): 105-111
- Sahoo P, Kumari J & Mishra B (2005). Non‐specific immune responses in juveniles of Indian major carps. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 21(2): 151-155
- Saurabh S & Sahoo P (2008). Lysozyme: an important defence molecule of fish innate immune system. Aquaculture Research 39(3): 223-239
- Seeram N, Lee R, Hardy M & Heber D (2005). Rapid large scale purification of ellagitannins from pomegranate husk, a by-product of the commercial juice industry. Separation and purification technology 41(1): 49-55
- Siwicki A K, Anderson D P & Rumsey G L (1994). Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furunculosis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 41(1-2): 125-139
- Sönmez A Y, Bilen S, Alak G, Hisar O, Yanık T & Biswas G (2015b). Growth performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles fed diets supplemented with sage, mint and thyme oils. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 41(1) 165-175
- Sönmez A Y, Bilen S, Albayrak M, Yılmaz S, Biswas G, Hisar O & Yanık T (2015a). Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Herbal Oils Containing 1,8-cineole, Carvacrol or Pulegone on Growth Performance, Survival, Fatty Acid Composition, and Liver and Kidney Histology of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fingerlings. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 15: 813-819
- Sönmez A Y, Özdemir R C, Bilen S, Yürüten Özdemir K (2018). Cyclopamine Induced Expression of Immune-related Genes in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Head Kidney Leukocytes. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh IJA_70.2018.1560-1567
- Wilson S R, Strand M F, Krapp A, Rise F, Herstad G, Malterud K E & Krauss S (2010). Hedgehog antagonists cyclopamine and dihydroveratramine can be mistaken for each other in Veratrum album. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 53(3): 497-502 Worthington V (1993). Catalase. Worthington Enzyme Manual: enzymes and related biochemicals 77-80
There are 41 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 25, 2022 |
| Submission Date | January 30, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | April 3, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 28 Issue: 2 |
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