Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

2017 Avrupa Kış Gençlik Olimpik Festivali Süresince Oluşan Spor Yaralanması Olgularının Analizi

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 13 - 16, 30.09.2019

Abstract

Giriş: Bu çalışmada 2017 Kış Avrupa Gençlik Olimpik Festivali (W-EYOF)
boyunca mücadele eden atletlerin spor yaralanması açısından acil servis
başvuruları incelenmiştir. Oyunlar boyunca oluşan spor yaralanmalarının
oranlarını, özelliklerini ve tiplerini analiz etmek ve açıklamak amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif tanımlayıcı çalışmada 11-18 Şubat 2017
tarihleri arasında olimpiyat atletlerinin akreditasyon numarası ile acil
servise yaptıkları başvuruları geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi.
Başvuruların tümü analiz edilerek spor yaralanmaları değerlendirmeye alındı. Çalışmaya
dahil edilen tüm hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, yarıştığı spor dalı, yaralanma
bölgesi ve tedavi süreçleri değerlendirmeye alındı. Yarışılan spor dallarındaki
yaralanma sıklığı ve yaralanma bölgeleri, yaralanma tiplerinin spor dallarına
bağlı değişiklik gösterip göstermediği değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: W-EYOF 2017’ye toplam 644 atlet
katılmıştır. 9 spor dalında gerçekleştirilen yarışmalar boyunca toplam 38 spor
yaralanması vakası tespit edildi. Tüm oyunlar boyunca her 1000 atlet için
yaralanma prevelansı 5.88 olarak bulundu. Cinsiyete göre yaralanma oranları
kadınlar atletlerde %9,44 iken, erkek atletlerde %3,57 tespit edildi.
Yaralanmalar içinde en sık %31,6 oranıyla diz yaralanması görüldü. Sıklık
sırasına göre pelvis yaralanmaları %15,8, omuz yaralanmaları %15,8 ve el ve el
bilek yaralanmaları %10,5 olarak bulundu. Spor dalları içinde en sık yaralanma snowboard
(%42,1), Alp disiplini (%28,9) ve buz hokeyinde (%21,2) görülmüştür. Hastalar
yaralanma tipine göre sınıflandırıldığında %78,4’ünün yumuşak doku travması grubuna
dahil olduğu ve bu hastaların istirahat, soğuk uygulama, elevasyon ve
immobilizasyon gibi öneriler ile taburcu edildiği tespit edildi. Yaralanmaların
tümünde cerrahi müdahale gerektiren vakaların oranı %7,89 bulundu. Cerrahi
müdahale gerektiren yaralanmaların atlet popülasyonu içindeki prevelansı
100.000 kişide 4,5 olarak tespit edildi.







Sonuç: Atletlerin fiziksel temas ve mücadeleye
dayalı veya yüksek efor, hız ve dönme momenti gerektiren spor dallarında
yaralanma riski fazladır. Bu bağlamda en sık yaralanan anatomik bölgenin diz
olduğu bulunmuştur. Alp disiplini, snowboard ve buz hokeyi gibi yarışmalarda
yaralanmaları azaltmaya yönelik tedbirler planlanabilir. 

Supporting Institution

Yazarlar çıkar çatışması bildirmemektedir.

References

  • 1. Bergeron MF, Mountjoy M, Arnstrong N, et al. International Olympic Committee consensus statement on youth athletic development. Br J Sports Med 2015;49:843–51. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094962
  • 2. Junge A, Engebretsen L, Alonso JM, et al. Injury surveillance in multi-sport events: the International Olympic Committee approach. Br J Sports Med 2008;42:413–21. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.046631
  • 3. Junge A, Engebretsen L, Mountjoy ML, et al. Sports injuries during the Summer Olympic Games 2008. Am J Sports Med 2009;37:2165–72. doi:10.1177/0363546509339357
  • 4. Engebretsen L, Steffen K, Alonso JM, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the Winter Olympic Games 2010. Br J Sports Med 2010;44:772–80. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.076992
  • 5. Soligard T, Steffen K, Palmer-Green D, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses in the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games. Br J Sports Med 2015;49:441–7. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094538
  • 6. Engebretsen L, Soligard T, Steffen K, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the London Summer Olympic Games 2012. Br J Sports Med 2013;47:407–14. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092380
  • 7. Ruedl G, Schnitzer M, Kirschner W, Spiegel R, Platzgummer H, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the 2015 Winter European Youth Olympic Festival Br J Sports Med. 2016 May;50(10):631-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095665.
  • 8. Ruedl G, Schobersberger W, Pocecco E, et al. Sport injuries and illnesses during the first Winter Youth Olympic Games 2012 in Innsbruck, Austria. Br J Sports Med 2012;46:1030–7. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091534
  • 9. Soligard T, Steffen K, Palmer-Green D, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses in the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games. Br J Sports Med 2015;49:441–7. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094538
  • 10. Ekeland A, Rødven A, Heir S. Injury trends in recreational skiers and boarders in the 16-year period 1996-2012. In: Snow Sports Trauma and Safety. I Scher, R Greenwald, N Petrone, Eds. Champaign: Springer; 2017
  • 11. Oberladstaetter J, Kamelger FS, Rosenberger R, et al. Planning of traumatological hospital resources for a major winter sporting event as illustrated by the 2005 Winter Universiad. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009 Mar;129(3):359-62. doi: 10.1007/s00402-008-0658-y. Epub 2008 Jun 17.
  • 12. Major DH, Steenstrup SE, Bere T, et al. Injury rate and injury pattern among elite World Cup snowboarders: a 6-year cohort study. Br J Sports Med 2013;48:18–22. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092573
  • 13. Bakken A, Bere T, Bahr R, et al. Mechanisms of injuries in World Cup snowboard cross: a systematic video analysis of 19 cases. Br J Sports Med 2011;45:1315–22.

Examination of Sport Injuries During 2017 Winter European Youth Olympic Festival

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 13 - 16, 30.09.2019

Abstract

Introduction: In this study, we evaluated sports injuries in 2017
Winter European Youth Olympic Festival (W-EYOF). We aimed to analyze and
explain the, characteristics and types of sports injuries that occur during the
games.

Materials an Methods: In this retrospective descriptive study,
we evaluated the admissions of Olympic athletes to the emergency room with
sport injuries between 11-18 February 2017, retrospectively. We evaluated the
age, gender, sports branch, injury site and treatment processes of all patient.

Whether the frequency and
the types of injuries vary depending on the sports branches were analyzed.

Results: 644 athletes participated to W-EYOF2017, and 38 sport
injuries were identified during the competitions held in 9 sport branches. The
injury prevalence was 5.88 per 1000 athletes throughout the games. According to
gender, the rate of injury was 9,44% in female and 3,57% in male. Among the
injuries, knee was seen most frequently with a rate of 31.6%.
The anatomical regions
where sports injuries were detected were the pelvis (15.8%), the shoulder
(15.8%), and the wrist and hand (10.5%).
The most common injuries were seen in snowboarding
(42.1%), Alpine skiing (28.9%) and ice hockey (21.2%).
When patients are
classified according to the type of injury, 78.4% was soft tissue trauma. These
patients were discharged with recommendations such as rest, immobilization, cold
application and elevation (RICE).
The rate of cases requiring surgical intervention in
all injuries was 7.89%. The prevalence of injuries requiring surgical
intervention in the athlete population is 4.5 per 100,000 people.







Conclusion: Athletes have a high risk of injury in
sports based on physical contact and challenge or requiring high effort, speed,
and torque.In this context the most commonly injured anatomical region is the
knee. Measures can be planned to reduce injuries in competitions such as Alpine
skiing, snowboarding and ice hockey.

References

  • 1. Bergeron MF, Mountjoy M, Arnstrong N, et al. International Olympic Committee consensus statement on youth athletic development. Br J Sports Med 2015;49:843–51. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094962
  • 2. Junge A, Engebretsen L, Alonso JM, et al. Injury surveillance in multi-sport events: the International Olympic Committee approach. Br J Sports Med 2008;42:413–21. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.046631
  • 3. Junge A, Engebretsen L, Mountjoy ML, et al. Sports injuries during the Summer Olympic Games 2008. Am J Sports Med 2009;37:2165–72. doi:10.1177/0363546509339357
  • 4. Engebretsen L, Steffen K, Alonso JM, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the Winter Olympic Games 2010. Br J Sports Med 2010;44:772–80. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.076992
  • 5. Soligard T, Steffen K, Palmer-Green D, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses in the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games. Br J Sports Med 2015;49:441–7. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094538
  • 6. Engebretsen L, Soligard T, Steffen K, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the London Summer Olympic Games 2012. Br J Sports Med 2013;47:407–14. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092380
  • 7. Ruedl G, Schnitzer M, Kirschner W, Spiegel R, Platzgummer H, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the 2015 Winter European Youth Olympic Festival Br J Sports Med. 2016 May;50(10):631-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095665.
  • 8. Ruedl G, Schobersberger W, Pocecco E, et al. Sport injuries and illnesses during the first Winter Youth Olympic Games 2012 in Innsbruck, Austria. Br J Sports Med 2012;46:1030–7. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091534
  • 9. Soligard T, Steffen K, Palmer-Green D, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses in the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games. Br J Sports Med 2015;49:441–7. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094538
  • 10. Ekeland A, Rødven A, Heir S. Injury trends in recreational skiers and boarders in the 16-year period 1996-2012. In: Snow Sports Trauma and Safety. I Scher, R Greenwald, N Petrone, Eds. Champaign: Springer; 2017
  • 11. Oberladstaetter J, Kamelger FS, Rosenberger R, et al. Planning of traumatological hospital resources for a major winter sporting event as illustrated by the 2005 Winter Universiad. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009 Mar;129(3):359-62. doi: 10.1007/s00402-008-0658-y. Epub 2008 Jun 17.
  • 12. Major DH, Steenstrup SE, Bere T, et al. Injury rate and injury pattern among elite World Cup snowboarders: a 6-year cohort study. Br J Sports Med 2013;48:18–22. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092573
  • 13. Bakken A, Bere T, Bahr R, et al. Mechanisms of injuries in World Cup snowboard cross: a systematic video analysis of 19 cases. Br J Sports Med 2011;45:1315–22.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Ali Batur 0000-0002-2057-3215

Ahmet Köse 0000-0002-7744-1029

Kadir Küçükceran 0000-0001-9758-0803

Publication Date September 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Batur A, Köse A, Küçükceran K. 2017 Avrupa Kış Gençlik Olimpik Festivali Süresince Oluşan Spor Yaralanması Olgularının Analizi. Anatolian J Emerg Med. September 2019;2(3):13-16.