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Preliminary Red List Assessment of Turkish Sphagnum (Sphagnopsida)

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 16.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.956824

Abstract

The present study assessed the IUCN categories of 27 taxa belonging to genus Sphagnum from Turkey. Result of this evaluation showed that two taxa, S. flexuosum and S. fimbriatum are Critically Endangered; 5 taxa, S. angutifolium, S. fuscum, S. rubellum, S. squarrosum and S. warnstorfii, are vulnerable; and 6 taxa, S.contortum, S. medium, S. quinquefarium, S. papillosum, S. subfulvum and S. tenellum, are endangered. Moreover, 4 taxa were assessed as Near Threatened and 9 taxa were assessed as Least Concern. Lastly, S. cuspidatum which has been reported recently from Turkey was evaluated as data deficient. At the end of study, it has been determined that habitat losses are the most important threatening factor and conservation strategies are proposed for each species.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

113Z631

Thanks

The study was supported by a grant from TÜBITAK (TBAG–113Z631) to Authors for the investigation of Turkish Sphagnum. We would like to express our deepest gratitude to TUBITAK for supporting our project. Also, many thanks to Prof. Dr. Harald KÜRSCHNER for teaching us about the genus Sphagnum and blanket bogs in field. Additionally, many thanks to Prof. Dr. Adnan ERDAĞ, Asst. Prof. Dr. Ersin KARABACAK, Teacher Adem KESİMAL, Lecturer Nuri KİLİMCİ, Bekir POLAT and Bülent ÖMÜR for their kind help during the field trip.

References

  • Abay G. Uyar G. Keçeli T. Çetin B. 2009. Sphagnum centrale and other remarkable bryophyte records from the Kaçkar Mountains (Northern Turkey). Cryptogamie Bryologie. 30: 399–407.
  • Abay G. Keçeli T. 2014. Sphagnum molle (Sphagnaceae, Bryophyta) in Turkey and SW Asia. Cryptogamie Bryologie. 35:1, 105–112.
  • Bergamini A. Bisang I. Hodgetts N. Lockhart N. van Rooy J. Hallingbäck T. 2019. Recommendations for the use of critical terms when applying IUCN red-listing criteria to bryophytes. Lindbergia 42:1, 1–6.
  • Byfield A. Özhatay N. 1997. A future for Turkey’s peatlands – Doğal Hayatı Koruma Derneği ve Fauna and Flora International, İstanbul.
  • Çetin B. 1988. Checklist of mosses of Turkey. Lindbergia. 14: 15–23.
  • Çetin B. 1999. The moss flora of the Uludağ National Park (Bursa/Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany. 23: 187–193.
  • Davis PH (ed). 1965. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 1: 248-495, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Ekim T. M. Koyuncu M. Vural H. Duman Z. Aytaç N. Adıgüzel. 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı. Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği, 246 s, Ankara.
  • Erata H. Batan N. 2020. New and remarkable bryophyte records from Turkey and South-West Asia, Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology. 154:3, 376-383.
  • Erata H. Batan N. Alataş M. 2021. The Bryophyte Flora of Kümbet High Plateau (Dereli district, Turkey). Anatolian Bryology. 7:2, 77-89.
  • Erata H. Batan N. Abay G. Özdemir T. 2021. Anzer Vadisi ve Çevresinin Briyofit Florası (İkizdere, Rize). Anatolian Bryology. 7:2, 131-145.
  • Handel ˗ Mazetti H. M. 1909. Ergebnisse einer botanische Reise in des Pontische Randgebirge in Sandschak Trapezunt. Ann. Nathist. Hofmus. 23, 124–212.
  • Henderson D. M. 1961. Contribution to bryophyte flora of Turkey: V: Summary of Present Knowledge Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburg. 10: 279–301.
  • Henderson D. M. 1969. Contributions to bryophyte flora of Turkey: VIII: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburg. 29: 235–262.
  • Hallingbäck T. 2006. Application of the IUCN 2001 red listing system to bryophytes. Version 20006.08.28.
  • Hallingbäck T. 2007. Working with Swedish cryptogam conservation. Biological Conservation 135: 334–340.
  • Hodgetts N.G. 2015. Checklist and country status of European bryophytes – towards a new Red List for Europe. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 84. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.
  • Hodgetts N. Calix M. Englefield E. Fettes N. Garcia Criado M. Patin L. Nieto A. Bergamini A. Bisang I. Baisheva E. et al., 2019. A miniature world in decline: European Red List of Mosses, Liverworts and Hornworts. Brussels, Belgium: IUCN.
  • Hodgetts N. Lockhart N. 2020. Checklist and country status of European bryophytes –update 2020. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 123. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.
  • URL1. Website: http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/introduction [Erişim: 23 Mayıs 2022].
  • URL 2. Website: https://www.tropicos.org/name/Search?name=sphagnum [Erişim tarihi: 23.05.2022]. URL 3. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ [Erişim: 23 Mayıs 2022].
  • URL 4. Website: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/bryophytes/ status.htm [Erişim: 23 Mayıs 2022].
  • IUCN. 1994. IUCN Red List Categories. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.
  • IUCN. 2001. IUCN red list categories and criteria: Vesion 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland.
  • IUCN Species Survival Commision. 2012. Guidelines for application of IUCN red list criteria at regional and National Levels. Version 4.0. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commision. IUCN, Gland, IV + 44 pp. IUCN. 2012. IUCN red list categories and criteria: Vesion 3.1. 2nd edn. IUCN, Gland, IV + 32 pp.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions subcommittee. 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. 2022. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee.
  • Kırmacı M. Kürschner H. 2013. The genus Sphagnum L. in Turkey- with S. contortum, S. fallax, S. magellanicum and S. rubellum, new to Turkey and Southwest Asia. Nova Hedwigia. 96: 3–4, 383-397.
  • Kırmacı M. Kürschner H. 2017. New national and regional bryophyte records 50 Sphagnum tenellum (Brid.) Brid. (Ed. L. T. Ellis). Journal of Bryology. 39:1, 99–114.
  • Kırmacı M. Filiz F. Çatak U. 2019. Turkish blanket bogs and Sphagnum (Bryophyta) diversity of these blanket bogs. Acta Biologica Turcica. 32:4, 211–219.
  • Kırmacı M. 2021. New national and regional bryophyte records 66, Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. (Ed. L. T. Ellis). Journal of Bryology. 43:2, 193–212.
  • Kürschner H. Kırmacı M. Erdağ A. 2019. New national and regional bryophyte records 59 Sphagnum medium Limpr. (Ed. L.T. Ellis), Journal of Bryology. 41:2, 177–194.
  • Mišíková K. Godovičová K. Šoltés R. Širka P. 2020. Checklist and Red List of mosses (Bryophyta) of Slovakia. Biologia 75:1, 21–37.
  • Mišíková K. Godovičová K. Širka P. Šoltés R. 2021. Checklist and red list of hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) and liverworts (Marchantiophyta) of Slovakia. Biologia 76:1, 2093–2103.
  • Ören M. Uyar G. Ezer T. Gözcü M. C. 2017. Newe and noteworthy bryophyte records for Turkey and Southwest Asia. Telopea Journal of Plnat Systematics. 20: 97–104.
  • Özdemir T. Çetin B. 1999. The moss flora of Trabzon and environs. Turkish Journal of Botany. 23: 391-404.
  • Payne R. Eastwood W. Charman D. 2007. The ongoing destruction of Turkey’s largest upland mire. IMCG Newsletter. 1: 5–6.
  • Robinson H. Godfrey R. K. 1960. Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Turkey. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique. 29: 244–253.
  • Ros R.M. Mazimpaka V. Abou-Salama U. Aleffi M. Blockeel T.L. Brugués M. Cros R.M. Dia M.G. Dirkse G.M. Draper I. et al. 2013. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an Annotated Checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 34: 99-283.
  • Schiffner V. 1896. Ueber die von Sintenis in Türkisch-Armenien gesammelten Kryptogamen. Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 46: 274–278.
  • Tonguç Yayıntaş Ö. 2013. New moss records from western part of Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany. 42: 371–375.
  • Walther K. 1967. Beiträge zur Moosflora Westanatoliens I. Mitteilungen aus dem Staatsinstitut für allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg. 12: 129–186.

Türkiye Sphagnum’larının (Sphagnopsida) Ön Kırmızı Liste Değerlendirmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 16.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.956824

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren Sphagnum cinsine ait toplam 27 takson IUCN kategorilerine göre değerlendirilmiş ve 2 takson, S. flexuosum ve S. fimbriatum kritik olarak tehlike altında, 5 takson S.angutifolium, S. fuscum, S. rubellum, S. squarrosum ve S. warnstorfii hassas ve 6 takson S.contortum, S. medium, S.quinquefarium, S. papillosum, S. subfulvum ve S. tenellum tehlike altında olarak bulunmuştur. 4 takson tehdite yakın, 9 takson ise düşük riskli olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak Türkiye’den yakın zamanda kaydı verilen S. cuspidatum veri yetersiz olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda, Türkiye Sphagnumlarını tehdit eden en önemli faktörün habitat kayıpları olduğu belirlenmiş ve her takson için koruma stratejileri önerilmiştir.

Project Number

113Z631

References

  • Abay G. Uyar G. Keçeli T. Çetin B. 2009. Sphagnum centrale and other remarkable bryophyte records from the Kaçkar Mountains (Northern Turkey). Cryptogamie Bryologie. 30: 399–407.
  • Abay G. Keçeli T. 2014. Sphagnum molle (Sphagnaceae, Bryophyta) in Turkey and SW Asia. Cryptogamie Bryologie. 35:1, 105–112.
  • Bergamini A. Bisang I. Hodgetts N. Lockhart N. van Rooy J. Hallingbäck T. 2019. Recommendations for the use of critical terms when applying IUCN red-listing criteria to bryophytes. Lindbergia 42:1, 1–6.
  • Byfield A. Özhatay N. 1997. A future for Turkey’s peatlands – Doğal Hayatı Koruma Derneği ve Fauna and Flora International, İstanbul.
  • Çetin B. 1988. Checklist of mosses of Turkey. Lindbergia. 14: 15–23.
  • Çetin B. 1999. The moss flora of the Uludağ National Park (Bursa/Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany. 23: 187–193.
  • Davis PH (ed). 1965. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 1: 248-495, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Ekim T. M. Koyuncu M. Vural H. Duman Z. Aytaç N. Adıgüzel. 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı. Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği, 246 s, Ankara.
  • Erata H. Batan N. 2020. New and remarkable bryophyte records from Turkey and South-West Asia, Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology. 154:3, 376-383.
  • Erata H. Batan N. Alataş M. 2021. The Bryophyte Flora of Kümbet High Plateau (Dereli district, Turkey). Anatolian Bryology. 7:2, 77-89.
  • Erata H. Batan N. Abay G. Özdemir T. 2021. Anzer Vadisi ve Çevresinin Briyofit Florası (İkizdere, Rize). Anatolian Bryology. 7:2, 131-145.
  • Handel ˗ Mazetti H. M. 1909. Ergebnisse einer botanische Reise in des Pontische Randgebirge in Sandschak Trapezunt. Ann. Nathist. Hofmus. 23, 124–212.
  • Henderson D. M. 1961. Contribution to bryophyte flora of Turkey: V: Summary of Present Knowledge Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburg. 10: 279–301.
  • Henderson D. M. 1969. Contributions to bryophyte flora of Turkey: VIII: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburg. 29: 235–262.
  • Hallingbäck T. 2006. Application of the IUCN 2001 red listing system to bryophytes. Version 20006.08.28.
  • Hallingbäck T. 2007. Working with Swedish cryptogam conservation. Biological Conservation 135: 334–340.
  • Hodgetts N.G. 2015. Checklist and country status of European bryophytes – towards a new Red List for Europe. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 84. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.
  • Hodgetts N. Calix M. Englefield E. Fettes N. Garcia Criado M. Patin L. Nieto A. Bergamini A. Bisang I. Baisheva E. et al., 2019. A miniature world in decline: European Red List of Mosses, Liverworts and Hornworts. Brussels, Belgium: IUCN.
  • Hodgetts N. Lockhart N. 2020. Checklist and country status of European bryophytes –update 2020. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 123. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland.
  • URL1. Website: http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/introduction [Erişim: 23 Mayıs 2022].
  • URL 2. Website: https://www.tropicos.org/name/Search?name=sphagnum [Erişim tarihi: 23.05.2022]. URL 3. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ [Erişim: 23 Mayıs 2022].
  • URL 4. Website: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/bryophytes/ status.htm [Erişim: 23 Mayıs 2022].
  • IUCN. 1994. IUCN Red List Categories. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.
  • IUCN. 2001. IUCN red list categories and criteria: Vesion 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland.
  • IUCN Species Survival Commision. 2012. Guidelines for application of IUCN red list criteria at regional and National Levels. Version 4.0. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commision. IUCN, Gland, IV + 44 pp. IUCN. 2012. IUCN red list categories and criteria: Vesion 3.1. 2nd edn. IUCN, Gland, IV + 32 pp.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions subcommittee. 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. 2022. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee.
  • Kırmacı M. Kürschner H. 2013. The genus Sphagnum L. in Turkey- with S. contortum, S. fallax, S. magellanicum and S. rubellum, new to Turkey and Southwest Asia. Nova Hedwigia. 96: 3–4, 383-397.
  • Kırmacı M. Kürschner H. 2017. New national and regional bryophyte records 50 Sphagnum tenellum (Brid.) Brid. (Ed. L. T. Ellis). Journal of Bryology. 39:1, 99–114.
  • Kırmacı M. Filiz F. Çatak U. 2019. Turkish blanket bogs and Sphagnum (Bryophyta) diversity of these blanket bogs. Acta Biologica Turcica. 32:4, 211–219.
  • Kırmacı M. 2021. New national and regional bryophyte records 66, Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. (Ed. L. T. Ellis). Journal of Bryology. 43:2, 193–212.
  • Kürschner H. Kırmacı M. Erdağ A. 2019. New national and regional bryophyte records 59 Sphagnum medium Limpr. (Ed. L.T. Ellis), Journal of Bryology. 41:2, 177–194.
  • Mišíková K. Godovičová K. Šoltés R. Širka P. 2020. Checklist and Red List of mosses (Bryophyta) of Slovakia. Biologia 75:1, 21–37.
  • Mišíková K. Godovičová K. Širka P. Šoltés R. 2021. Checklist and red list of hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) and liverworts (Marchantiophyta) of Slovakia. Biologia 76:1, 2093–2103.
  • Ören M. Uyar G. Ezer T. Gözcü M. C. 2017. Newe and noteworthy bryophyte records for Turkey and Southwest Asia. Telopea Journal of Plnat Systematics. 20: 97–104.
  • Özdemir T. Çetin B. 1999. The moss flora of Trabzon and environs. Turkish Journal of Botany. 23: 391-404.
  • Payne R. Eastwood W. Charman D. 2007. The ongoing destruction of Turkey’s largest upland mire. IMCG Newsletter. 1: 5–6.
  • Robinson H. Godfrey R. K. 1960. Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Turkey. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique. 29: 244–253.
  • Ros R.M. Mazimpaka V. Abou-Salama U. Aleffi M. Blockeel T.L. Brugués M. Cros R.M. Dia M.G. Dirkse G.M. Draper I. et al. 2013. Mosses of the Mediterranean, an Annotated Checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 34: 99-283.
  • Schiffner V. 1896. Ueber die von Sintenis in Türkisch-Armenien gesammelten Kryptogamen. Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 46: 274–278.
  • Tonguç Yayıntaş Ö. 2013. New moss records from western part of Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany. 42: 371–375.
  • Walther K. 1967. Beiträge zur Moosflora Westanatoliens I. Mitteilungen aus dem Staatsinstitut für allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg. 12: 129–186.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mesut Kırmacı 0000-0001-8373-6520

Uğur Çatak 0000-0001-5770-8243

Fulya Filiz This is me 0000-0001-5469-6662

Project Number 113Z631
Publication Date June 16, 2022
Submission Date December 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kırmacı, M., Çatak, U., & Filiz, F. (2022). Preliminary Red List Assessment of Turkish Sphagnum (Sphagnopsida). Anatolian Bryology, 8(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.956824

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