Abstract
Illicit drug use is an important cause of stroke in young adults and poses a serious public health problem. The use of psychostimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine has been found to be associated with higher rates of stroke, and the risk of hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes increases through different mechanisms. In this report, we discuss the possible pathophysiological pathways of cerebrovascular damage in three patients using cocaine, methamphetamine, and cannabis.
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References
- The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report 2017 (2017). Available at: www.unodc.org/wdr2017 (accessed: 01.02.2021).
- Sordo L, Indave BI, Barrio G, Degenhardt L, de la Fuente L, Bravo MJ. Cocaine use and risk of stroke: a systematic review. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014;142:1–13.
- Neiman J, Haapaniemi HM, Hillbom M. Neurological complications of drug abuse: pathophysiological mechanisms. Eur J Neurol. 2000;7(6):595–606.
- Montoya-Filardi A, Mazón M. The addicted brain: imaging neurological complications of recreational drug abuse. Radiologia. 2017;59:17–30.
- Caplan LR, Hier DB, Banks G. Current concepts of cerebrovascular disease—stroke: stroke and drug abuse. Stroke. 1982;13:869–72.
- Hagan IG, Burney K. Radiology of recreational drug abuse. Radiographics. 2007;27(4):919-40.
- Fonseca AC, Ferro JM. Drug abuse and stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013;13:325.
- Lappin JM, Darke S, Farrell M. Stroke and methamphetamine use in young adults: a review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017;88:1079–91.
- Indave BI, Sordo L, Bravo MJ, Sarasa-Renedo A, Fernández-Balbuena S, De la Fuente L, Sonego M, Barrio G. Risk of stroke in prescription and other amphetamine-type stimulants use: A systematic review. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2018;37(1):56-69.
- Barber PA, Pridmore HM, Krishnamurthy V, Roberts S, Spriggs DA, Carter KN, et al. Cannabis, ischemic stroke, and transient ischemic attack: a case–control study. Stroke. 2013;44:2327–9.
- Westover AN, McBride S, Haley RW. Stroke in young adults who abuse amphetamines or cocaine. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:495–502.
- Sloan MA, Kittner SJ, Feeser BR, Gardner J, Epstein A, Wozniak MA, et al. Illicit drug-associated ischemic stroke in the Baltimore–Washington Young Stroke Study. Neurology. 1998;50:1688–93.
Abstract
Yasadışı madde kullanımı genç erişkinlerde önemli bir inme nedenidir ve ciddi bir halk sağlığı sorunu teşkil etmektedir. Kokain ve metamfetamin gibi psikostimülanların kullanımı daha yüksek inme oranları ile ilişkilendirilmiş olup hemorajik ve iskemik inme riski farklı mekanizmalarla artmaktadır. Bu sunumda kokain, metamfetamin ve esrar kullanan üç hastada serebrovasküler hasarın olası patofizyolojik mekanizmaları tartışılmıştır.
Keywords
Project Number
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References
- The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report 2017 (2017). Available at: www.unodc.org/wdr2017 (accessed: 01.02.2021).
- Sordo L, Indave BI, Barrio G, Degenhardt L, de la Fuente L, Bravo MJ. Cocaine use and risk of stroke: a systematic review. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014;142:1–13.
- Neiman J, Haapaniemi HM, Hillbom M. Neurological complications of drug abuse: pathophysiological mechanisms. Eur J Neurol. 2000;7(6):595–606.
- Montoya-Filardi A, Mazón M. The addicted brain: imaging neurological complications of recreational drug abuse. Radiologia. 2017;59:17–30.
- Caplan LR, Hier DB, Banks G. Current concepts of cerebrovascular disease—stroke: stroke and drug abuse. Stroke. 1982;13:869–72.
- Hagan IG, Burney K. Radiology of recreational drug abuse. Radiographics. 2007;27(4):919-40.
- Fonseca AC, Ferro JM. Drug abuse and stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013;13:325.
- Lappin JM, Darke S, Farrell M. Stroke and methamphetamine use in young adults: a review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017;88:1079–91.
- Indave BI, Sordo L, Bravo MJ, Sarasa-Renedo A, Fernández-Balbuena S, De la Fuente L, Sonego M, Barrio G. Risk of stroke in prescription and other amphetamine-type stimulants use: A systematic review. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2018;37(1):56-69.
- Barber PA, Pridmore HM, Krishnamurthy V, Roberts S, Spriggs DA, Carter KN, et al. Cannabis, ischemic stroke, and transient ischemic attack: a case–control study. Stroke. 2013;44:2327–9.
- Westover AN, McBride S, Haley RW. Stroke in young adults who abuse amphetamines or cocaine. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:495–502.
- Sloan MA, Kittner SJ, Feeser BR, Gardner J, Epstein A, Wozniak MA, et al. Illicit drug-associated ischemic stroke in the Baltimore–Washington Young Stroke Study. Neurology. 1998;50:1688–93.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | CASE REPORT |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | . |
| Publication Date | January 29, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | March 15, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 27 Issue: 1 |
This Journal licensed under a CC BY-NC (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0) International License.