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Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde gebelik ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi yeterli mi?

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 464 - 471, 21.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.53446/actamednicomedia.1370312

Abstract

Amaç: Tıp öğrencileri kadın hastalıkları ve gebelik ile ilgili derslere üçüncü yılda başlamakta, dördüncü yılda ve son olarak da altıncı yıllarındaki staj ve intörnlük dönemlerinde karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada gebeler tarafından sıkça merak edilen konulardan derleme şeklinde 29 adet soru oluşturularak tıp fakültesi dönem 4 ve 6 öğrencilerinin genel obstetrik bilgilerinin gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızın örneklemini Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi dönem 4 ve 6 öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmaya 144’ü dönem 4, 100’ü dönem 6 öğrencisi olmak üzere 244 öğrenci katılmıştır. Dönem 4 ve dönem 6 öğrencilerinin soruları doğru cevaplama durumları Ki-kare analizi ve Mann-Whitney U testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %63,5’i kadın, %36,5’i erkekti. Demografik özellikler bakımından (gelir durumu, medeni hal, üniversiteyi kazanmadan önce yaşadığı şehrin özelliği) iki grup birbirine benzerdi (p>0,05). Dönem 6 öğrencilerinin 29 soruya verdikleri toplam doğru cevap sayısı dönem 4 öğrencilerinden anlamlı bir şekilde yüksekti (p=0,005).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda tıp fakültesi dönem 4 ve 6 öğrencilerinin eksik olan noktaların ortaya çıkarılması ve bu konuların kadın doğum stajlarında daha detaylıca ele alınması açısından bize ön fikir oluşturması amaçlanmıştır.

Ethical Statement

Araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi için Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan (05.08.2020 tarihli 2020/22-5 sayılı) etik kurul izni alınmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır

References

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  • Thomson G, Stoll K, Downe S, Hall WA. Negative impressions of childbirth in a North-West England student population. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2017;38(1):37-44. doi:10.1080/0167482X.2016.1216960
  • Çankaya S, Şimşek B. Effects of antenatal education on fear of birth, depression, anxiety, childbirth self-efficacy, and mode of delivery in primiparous pregnant women: A prospective randomized controlled study. Clin Nurs Res. 2021;30(6):818-829. doi:10.1177/1054773820916984
  • Hildingsson I, Rubertsson C, Karlström A, Haines H. A known midwife can make a difference for women with fear of childbirth-birth outcome and women’s experiences of intrapartum care. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2019;21:33-38. doi:10.1016/j.srhc.2019.06.004
  • den Boer I, Hendrix YM, Knoop H, van Pampus MG. Identifying women with fear of childbirth with the Dutch Fear of Birth Scale and its added value for consultations. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2022;3(4):419-425. doi:10.1080/0167482X.2021.2013797
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  • Mohammed AR. Assessment of nurses’ knowledge about management of pregnancy with danger Signs. Mosul Journal of Nursing. 2022;10(2):319-26. doi:10.33899/MJN.2022.175764
  • Subaşı HE, Öner C, Cetin H, Temiz HE, Şimşek EE. Gebelikteki riskli durumlara ilişkin farkındalık ve bilgi düzeyi üzerine bir çalışma: Gebe okulları etkin bir yol olabilir mi? Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2021;15(3):434-442. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.825374
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  • Nazarpour S, Ramezani Tehrani F, Amiri M, Bidhendi Yarandi R, Azizi F. Levothyroxine treatment and pregnancy outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2019;300(4):805-819. doi:10.1007/s00404-019-05245-2
  • Bookstaver PB, Bland CM, Griffin B, Stover KR, Eiland LS, McLaughlin M. A review of antibiotic use in pregnancy. Pharmacotherapy. 2015;35(11):1052-1062. doi:10.1002/phar.1649
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  • Santos F, Oraichi D, Berard A. Prevalence and predictors of anti-infective use during pregnancy. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2010;4:418-427. doi:10.1002/pds.1915
  • de Jonge L, Bos HJ, van Langen IM, de Jong-van den Berg LT, Bakker MK. Antibiotics prescribed before, during and after pregnancy in the Netherlands: a drug utilization study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2014;1:60-68. doi:10.1002/pds.3492
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  • Dağdeviren G, Örgül G, Yücel A, Şahin D. Tetanus vaccine during pregnancy: data of a tertiary hospital in Turkey. Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50(8):1903-1908. doi:10.3906/sag- 2001-77
  • Yousefi M, Parvaie P, Riahi SM. Salivary factors related to caries in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta- analysis. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2020;151(8):576-88. doi:10.1016/j.aime.2020.04.021
  • Yenen Z, Ataçağ T. Oral care in pregnancy. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2019; 20(4):264-268. doi:10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2018.2018.0139
  • Ouzounian JG. Shoulder dystocia: incidence and risk factors. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016;59(4):791-794. doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000227
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists : Shoulder dystocia. ACOG practice bulletin clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Number 40, November 2002. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100: pp. 1045-1050.
  • Cohen JM, Hutcheon JA, Kramer MS, Joseph KS, Abenhaim H, Platt RW. Influence of ultrasound‐to‐delivery interval and maternal–fetal characteristics on validity of estimated fetal weight. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010;35(4):434-441. doi:10.1002/uog.7506
  • US Food and Drug Administration. Eating Fish: What Pregnant Women and Parents Should Know http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/Metals/ucm393070.htm.
  • Greenberg JA, Bell SJ, Van Ausdal W. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2008;1(4):162-169
  • Stoll K. Fear of childbirth among young Canadians [tez çalışması]. The Vancouver: University of British Columbia; 2012.
Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 464 - 471, 21.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.53446/actamednicomedia.1370312

Abstract

References

  • Duncan LG, Bardacke N. Mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting education: promoting family mindfulness during the perinatal period. J Child Fam Stud. 2010;19(2):190-202. doi:10.1007/s10826-009-9313-7
  • Thomson G, Stoll K, Downe S, Hall WA. Negative impressions of childbirth in a North-West England student population. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2017;38(1):37-44. doi:10.1080/0167482X.2016.1216960
  • Çankaya S, Şimşek B. Effects of antenatal education on fear of birth, depression, anxiety, childbirth self-efficacy, and mode of delivery in primiparous pregnant women: A prospective randomized controlled study. Clin Nurs Res. 2021;30(6):818-829. doi:10.1177/1054773820916984
  • Hildingsson I, Rubertsson C, Karlström A, Haines H. A known midwife can make a difference for women with fear of childbirth-birth outcome and women’s experiences of intrapartum care. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2019;21:33-38. doi:10.1016/j.srhc.2019.06.004
  • den Boer I, Hendrix YM, Knoop H, van Pampus MG. Identifying women with fear of childbirth with the Dutch Fear of Birth Scale and its added value for consultations. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2022;3(4):419-425. doi:10.1080/0167482X.2021.2013797
  • Amenu G, Mulaw Z, Seyoum T, Bayu H. Knowledge about danger signs of obstetric complications and associated factors among postnatal mothers of Mechekel District Health Centers, East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2014. Scientifica. 2016;2016:3495416. doi:10.1155/2016/3495416
  • Ahmad D, Mohanty I, Hazra A, Niyonsenga T. The knowledge of danger signs of obstetric complications among women in rural India: evaluating an integrated microfinance and health literacy program. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):79. doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03563- 5
  • Mohammed AR. Assessment of nurses’ knowledge about management of pregnancy with danger Signs. Mosul Journal of Nursing. 2022;10(2):319-26. doi:10.33899/MJN.2022.175764
  • Subaşı HE, Öner C, Cetin H, Temiz HE, Şimşek EE. Gebelikteki riskli durumlara ilişkin farkındalık ve bilgi düzeyi üzerine bir çalışma: Gebe okulları etkin bir yol olabilir mi? Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2021;15(3):434-442. doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.825374
  • Wright BD, Linacre JM. Reasonable mean-square fit values. Rasch Measurement Transactions. 1994;8(3):370.
  • Chen L, Hu R. Thyroid autoimmunity and miscarriage: a meta‐analysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011;74(4):513-519. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03974.x
  • Nazarpour S, Ramezani Tehrani F, Amiri M, Bidhendi Yarandi R, Azizi F. Levothyroxine treatment and pregnancy outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2019;300(4):805-819. doi:10.1007/s00404-019-05245-2
  • Bookstaver PB, Bland CM, Griffin B, Stover KR, Eiland LS, McLaughlin M. A review of antibiotic use in pregnancy. Pharmacotherapy. 2015;35(11):1052-1062. doi:10.1002/phar.1649
  • Heikkila AM. Antibiotics in pregnancy–a prospective cohort study on the policy of antibiotic prescription. Ann Med. 1993;5:467-471. doi:10.3109/07853899309147314
  • Santos F, Oraichi D, Berard A. Prevalence and predictors of anti-infective use during pregnancy. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2010;4:418-427. doi:10.1002/pds.1915
  • de Jonge L, Bos HJ, van Langen IM, de Jong-van den Berg LT, Bakker MK. Antibiotics prescribed before, during and after pregnancy in the Netherlands: a drug utilization study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2014;1:60-68. doi:10.1002/pds.3492
  • World Health Organisation. Periconceptional Folic Acid Supplementation to Preven Neural Tube Defects; e-Library of Evidence for Nutrition Actions (eLENA): Geneva, Switzerland.https://www.who.int/elena/titles/folate_periconceptional /en/.
  • Köken GN, Derbent AU, Erol O, Saygın N, Ayık H, Karaca M. Awareness and use of folic acid among reproductive age and pregnant women. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2013;14(2):87-91. doi:10.5152/jtgga.2013.81594
  • Sel G, Balcı S, Aynalı B, ve ark. Gebelerin grip aşısı yaptırmama nedenleri üzerine kesitsel çalışma. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi. 2020; 29(4):281-286. doi:10.17942/sted.746876
  • Dağdeviren G, Örgül G, Yücel A, Şahin D. Tetanus vaccine during pregnancy: data of a tertiary hospital in Turkey. Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50(8):1903-1908. doi:10.3906/sag- 2001-77
  • Yousefi M, Parvaie P, Riahi SM. Salivary factors related to caries in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta- analysis. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2020;151(8):576-88. doi:10.1016/j.aime.2020.04.021
  • Yenen Z, Ataçağ T. Oral care in pregnancy. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2019; 20(4):264-268. doi:10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2018.2018.0139
  • Ouzounian JG. Shoulder dystocia: incidence and risk factors. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016;59(4):791-794. doi:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000227
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists : Shoulder dystocia. ACOG practice bulletin clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Number 40, November 2002. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100: pp. 1045-1050.
  • Cohen JM, Hutcheon JA, Kramer MS, Joseph KS, Abenhaim H, Platt RW. Influence of ultrasound‐to‐delivery interval and maternal–fetal characteristics on validity of estimated fetal weight. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010;35(4):434-441. doi:10.1002/uog.7506
  • US Food and Drug Administration. Eating Fish: What Pregnant Women and Parents Should Know http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/Metals/ucm393070.htm.
  • Greenberg JA, Bell SJ, Van Ausdal W. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2008;1(4):162-169
  • Stoll K. Fear of childbirth among young Canadians [tez çalışması]. The Vancouver: University of British Columbia; 2012.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sibel Balcı 0000-0002-5875-7546

Görker Sel 0000-0001-8653-5687

Publication Date October 21, 2023
Submission Date October 2, 2023
Acceptance Date October 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Balcı S, Sel G. Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde gebelik ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi yeterli mi?. Acta Med Nicomedia. October 2023;6(3):464-471. doi:10.53446/actamednicomedia.1370312

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